Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

Least Concern (IUCN Red List)Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies
Ruffed Grouse, photographed by Greg Johnson

Photo: Greg Johnson · Unsplash · Unsplash License (licence)

Call and song

About the Ruffed Grouse

Well-camouflaged chickenlike bird. Intricately patterned plumage varies from cold gray to rich reddish-brown. Look for relatively long, squared tail with dark band near the tip, bold barring on the sides, and small pointed crest. Typically shy and difficult to see well. Often flushed from the forest floor, exploding into the air with a startling burst of wingbeats and then gliding down towards the next hiding place. Sometimes ventures onto roadsides to pick up grit. In spring, males beat their wings to produce a distinctive low-pitched drumming sound. Widespread and locally fairly common across northern North America, from the Appalachians to Alaska. Especially fond of forested areas with dense understory and secondary growth.

Species account: eBird.org, fetched 2025-12-26 · How these pages are made

Where it has been recorded

Recorded in 2 of the 253 countries we have eBird lists for. Each opens that country's checklist.