Bahrain bird checklist

310 bird species in 60 families have been recorded in Bahrain, according to eBird; about 253 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Bahrain right now

  1. 1Lesser Black-backed Gull
  2. 2Common Redshank
  3. 3Eurasian Collared-Dove
  4. 4Common Sandpiper
  5. 5Common Ringed Plover
  6. 6Common Tern
  7. 7Slender-billed Gull
  8. 8Eurasian Curlew
  9. 9Little Stint
  10. 10House Sparrow
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Bahrain bird checklist

310 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Graylag Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Black Swan
  • Common Shelduck
  • Cotton Pygmy-Goose
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Indian Peafowl
  • Gray Francolin
  • Common Quail
  • Red-legged Partridge

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Red Collared-Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • Zebra Dove

Bustards

  • Asian Houbara

Cuckoos

  • Asian Koel
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Egyptian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Gray-headed Swamphen
  • Baillon's Crake

Thick-knees

  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Red-wattled Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Tibetan Sand-Plover
  • Greater Sand-Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Pin-tailed Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint

Crab-Plover

  • Crab-Plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Cream-colored Courser
  • Small Pratincole
  • Collared Pratincole
  • Oriental Pratincole

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Pallas's Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • Armenian Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Bridled Tern
  • Little Tern
  • Saunders's Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Common Tern
  • White-cheeked Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern
  • Great Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Chilean Flamingo
  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork

Cormorants and Shags

  • Great Cormorant
  • Socotra Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Black Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Dalmatian Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Shikra
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Black Kite
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Pallid Scops-Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Hornbills

  • African Gray Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher
  • White-throated Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Sooty Falcon
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel
  • Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Old World Parrots

  • Alexandrine Parakeet
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Budgerigar

New World and African Parrots

  • Senegal Parrot
  • Orange-winged Amazon
  • Nanday Parakeet

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Masked Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • House Crow

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Bar-tailed Lark
  • Desert Lark
  • Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Oriental Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Bimaculated Lark
  • Turkestan Short-toed Lark

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Graceful Prinia

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Upcher's Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler
  • Clamorous Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Pale Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Red-vented Bulbul
  • White-eared Bulbul
  • White-spectacled Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Plain Leaf Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Eastern Orphean Warbler
  • Asian Desert Warbler
  • Menetries's Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

Starlings

  • Common Hill Myna
  • European Starling
  • Wattled Starling
  • Rosy Starling
  • Indian Pied Starling
  • Brahminy Starling
  • Common Myna
  • Bank Myna

Thrushes and Allies

  • Song Thrush
  • Ring Ouzel

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • White-throated Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Hooded Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear
  • Hume's Wheatear
  • White-crowned Wheatear
  • Finsch's Wheatear
  • Mourning Wheatear
  • Persian Wheatear

Hypocolius

  • Hypocolius

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Purple Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • Rüppell's Weaver
  • Village Weaver
  • Black-headed Weaver
  • Golden-backed Weaver
  • Streaked Weaver
  • Black-breasted Weaver
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Red Fody
  • Mauritius Fody
  • Northern Red Bishop
  • Southern Red Bishop
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop

Waxbills and Allies

  • Indian Silverbill
  • Java Sparrow
  • Scaly-breasted Munia
  • Common Waxbill
  • Black-rumped Waxbill
  • Crimson-rumped Waxbill
  • Red Avadavat

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Spanish Sparrow
  • Yellow-throated Sparrow
  • Pale Rockfinch

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • Yellow-fronted Canary
  • Yellow Canary

Old World Buntings

  • Corn Bunting
  • Cinereous Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Reed Bunting

Most common birds in Bahrain

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Bahrain’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  2. Common RedshankTringa totanus
  3. Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  4. Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  5. Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  6. Common TernSterna hirundo
  7. Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  8. Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata
  9. Little StintCalidris minuta
  10. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  11. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  12. Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  13. Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
  14. Socotra CormorantPhalacrocorax nigrogularis
  15. Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  16. Greater Sand-PloverAnarhynchus leschenaultii
  17. Kentish PloverAnarhynchus alexandrinus
  18. Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  19. Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
  20. Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus

Largest bird families in Bahrain

Among its regular birds.

  • Old World Flycatchers26
  • Sandpipers and Allies25
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers18
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites15
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl14
  • Plovers and Lapwings13
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns11
  • Wagtails and Pipits10

Reported in the last 30 days

77 species reported to eBird in Bahrain in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Lesser Black-backed Gull, Common Redshank, Common Sandpiper, Socotra Cormorant, Common Tern, Common Ringed Plover, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Eurasian Curlew, Slender-billed Gull, Marsh Sandpiper, Little Stint, Gray Heron, Black-bellied Plover, Lesser Crested Tern, Greater Sand-Plover, House Sparrow, Laughing Dove, Kentish Plover, Black-headed Gull, Black-winged Stilt, Eurasian Whimbrel, Western Reef-Heron, Terek Sandpiper, House Crow, Crested Lark, Tawny Pipit, Gray Francolin, Garganey, Eurasian Moorhen, Dunlin, Whiskered Tern, Little Ringed Plover, Eurasian Coot, Black-crowned Night Heron, Gull-billed Tern, Ruddy Turnstone, Little Grebe, Wood Sandpiper, Barn Swallow, Western Cattle-Egret, …