Gambia bird checklist

430 bird species in 92 families have been recorded in the Gambia, according to eBird; about 320 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in the Gambia right now

  1. 1Little Swift
  2. 2Spur-winged Lapwing
  3. 3Red-eyed Dove
  4. 4African Palm Swift
  5. 5Common Bulbul
  6. 6Squacco Heron
  7. 7Laughing Dove
  8. 8Senegal Coucal
  9. 9Bronze Mannikin
  10. 10Northern Red Bishop
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Gambia bird checklist

430 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Knob-billed Duck
  • Spur-winged Goose
  • African Pygmy-Goose
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Common Pochard

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

New World Quail

  • Stone Partridge

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Common Quail
  • Ahanta Spurfowl
  • Double-spurred Spurfowl

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Speckled Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Adamawa Turtle-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Mourning Collared-Dove
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Vinaceous Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Black-billed Wood-Dove
  • Blue-spotted Wood-Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • Bruce's Green-Pigeon
  • African Green-Pigeon

Sandgrouse

  • Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
  • Four-banded Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Savile's Bustard
  • Black-bellied Bustard

Turacos

  • Western Plantain-eater
  • Violet Turaco
  • Guinea Turaco

Cuckoos

  • Senegal Coucal
  • Black Coucal
  • Blue Malkoha
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Levaillant's Cuckoo
  • Pied Cuckoo
  • Dideric Cuckoo
  • Klaas's Cuckoo
  • Red-chested Cuckoo
  • African Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Standard-winged Nightjar
  • Long-tailed Nightjar

Swifts

  • Mottled Spinetail
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift
  • African Palm Swift

Flufftails

  • White-spotted Flufftail

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • African Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Allen's Gallinule
  • African Swamphen
  • Black Crake

Finfoots

  • African Finfoot

Cranes

  • Black Crowned-Crane

Thick-knees

  • Spotted Thick-knee
  • Eurasian Thick-knee
  • Senegal Thick-knee

Egyptian Plover

  • Egyptian Plover

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Black-headed Lapwing
  • White-crowned Lapwing
  • Wattled Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Kittlitz's Plover
  • White-fronted Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Painted-Snipes

  • Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • Lesser Jacana
  • African Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Great Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint

Buttonquail

  • Small Buttonquail
  • Quail-plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Bronze-winged Courser
  • Temminck's Courser
  • Collared Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Sabine's Gull
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Gray-hooded Gull
  • Laughing Gull
  • Audouin's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Kelp Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern
  • West African Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe

Southern Storm-Petrels

  • Wilson's Storm-Petrel

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • European Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Manx Shearwater

Storks

  • African Openbill
  • Black Stork
  • African Woolly-necked Stork
  • White Stork
  • Marabou Stork
  • Yellow-billed Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet
  • Red-footed Booby

Anhingas

  • African Darter

Cormorants and Shags

  • Reed Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Hadada Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill
  • African Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • White-crested Tiger-Heron
  • Dwarf Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Black Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • White-backed Night Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Yellow-billed Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

  • Hamerkop

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • African Harrier-Hawk
  • Palm-nut Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • White-headed Vulture
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Hooded Vulture
  • White-backed Vulture
  • Rüppell's Griffon
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Western Banded Snake-Eagle
  • Beaudouin's Snake-Eagle
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Brown Snake-Eagle
  • Martial Eagle
  • Long-crested Eagle
  • Wahlberg's Eagle
  • Ayres's Hawk-Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Tawny Eagle
  • African Hawk-Eagle
  • Gabar Goshawk
  • Dark Chanting-Goshawk
  • Lizard Buzzard
  • African Goshawk
  • Shikra
  • Ovambo Sparrowhawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Black Kite
  • African Fish-Eagle
  • Grasshopper Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • African Scops-Owl
  • Northern White-faced Owl
  • Grayish Eagle-Owl
  • Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
  • Pearl-spotted Owlet
  • African Wood-Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills

  • Green Woodhoopoe
  • Black Scimitarbill

Hornbills

  • Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill
  • West African Pied Hornbill
  • African Gray Hornbill
  • Western Red-billed Hornbill
  • Black-casqued Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • Red-throated Bee-eater
  • Little Bee-eater
  • Swallow-tailed Bee-eater
  • White-throated Bee-eater
  • African Green Bee-eater
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater
  • Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • African Pygmy Kingfisher
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Woodland Kingfisher
  • Blue-breasted Kingfisher
  • Striped Kingfisher
  • Giant Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • Abyssinian Roller
  • Purple Roller
  • Blue-bellied Roller
  • Broad-billed Roller

African Barbets

  • Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird
  • Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
  • Vieillot's Barbet
  • Bearded Barbet

Honeyguides

  • Lesser Honeyguide
  • Spotted Honeyguide
  • Greater Honeyguide

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Cardinal Woodpecker
  • Brown-backed Woodpecker
  • African Gray Woodpecker
  • Buff-spotted Woodpecker
  • Fine-spotted Woodpecker
  • Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Gray Kestrel
  • Red-necked Falcon
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • African Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Rose-ringed Parakeet

New World and African Parrots

  • Brown-necked Parrot
  • Senegal Parrot

Cuckooshrikes

  • Red-shouldered Cuckooshrike

Old World Orioles

  • African Golden Oriole

Wattle-eyes and Batises

  • Brown-throated Wattle-eye
  • Senegal Batis

Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies

  • White-crested Helmetshrike

Bushshrikes and Allies

  • Brubru
  • Northern Puffback
  • Black-crowned Tchagra
  • Yellow-crowned Gonolek
  • Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike
  • Gray-headed Bushshrike

Drongos

  • Fork-tailed Drongo

Monarch Flycatchers

  • Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher
  • African Paradise-Flycatcher

Shrikes

  • Yellow-billed Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Piapiac
  • Pied Crow

Hyliotas

  • Yellow-bellied Hyliota

Fairy Flycatchers

  • African Blue Flycatcher

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • White-shouldered Black-Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Yellow Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
  • Crested Lark

African Warblers

  • Green Crombec
  • Northern Crombec

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Senegal Eremomela
  • Green-backed Camaroptera
  • Yellow-breasted Apalis
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia
  • Red-winged Prinia
  • Oriole Warbler
  • Red-faced Cisticola
  • Singing Cisticola
  • Whistling Cisticola
  • Dorst's Cisticola
  • Winding Cisticola
  • Siffling Cisticola
  • Rufous Cisticola
  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Western Olivaceous Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Greater Swamp Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Swallows

  • Fanti Sawwing
  • Bank Swallow
  • Pied-winged Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Red-chested Swallow
  • Wire-tailed Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow
  • African Red-rumped Swallow
  • Rufous-chested Swallow
  • Mosque Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Gray-headed Bristlebill
  • Yellow-gorgeted Greenbul
  • Little Greenbul
  • Leaf-love
  • Common Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Western Bonelli's Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff

Hylias

  • Green Hylia

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Western Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies

  • Northern Yellow White-eye

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Brown Babbler
  • Blackcap Babbler

Oxpeckers

  • Yellow-billed Oxpecker

Starlings

  • Violet-backed Starling
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling
  • Splendid Starling
  • Chestnut-bellied Starling
  • Lesser Blue-eared Starling
  • Greater Blue-eared Starling
  • Purple Starling
  • Bronze-tailed Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • African Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Swamp Flycatcher
  • Pale Flycatcher
  • Gray Tit-Flycatcher
  • Northern Black-Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat
  • White-crowned Robin-Chat
  • Common Nightingale
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Whinchat
  • Northern Anteater-Chat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • White-fronted Black-Chat

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Mouse-brown Sunbird
  • Western Violet-backed Sunbird
  • Collared Sunbird
  • Pygmy Sunbird
  • Green-headed Sunbird
  • Scarlet-chested Sunbird
  • Beautiful Sunbird
  • Splendid Sunbird
  • Variable Sunbird
  • Copper Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
  • Speckle-fronted Weaver
  • Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver
  • Little Weaver
  • Olive-naped Weaver
  • Vitelline Masked-Weaver
  • Heuglin's Masked-Weaver
  • Village Weaver
  • Black-headed Weaver
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Northern Red Bishop
  • Black-winged Bishop
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop
  • Yellow-mantled Widowbird

Waxbills and Allies

  • Bronze Mannikin
  • African Silverbill
  • Chestnut-breasted Nigrita
  • Lavender Waxbill
  • Orange-cheeked Waxbill
  • Black-rumped Waxbill
  • Quailfinch
  • Cut-throat
  • Zebra Waxbill
  • Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
  • Western Bluebill
  • Crimson Seedcracker
  • Green-winged Pytilia
  • Red-winged Pytilia
  • Red-billed Firefinch
  • Bar-breasted Firefinch
  • Black-faced Firefinch

Whydahs and Indigobirds

  • Pin-tailed Whydah
  • Sahel Paradise-Whydah
  • Exclamatory Paradise-Whydah
  • Village Indigobird
  • Parasitic Weaver

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Northern Gray-headed Sparrow
  • Sudan Golden Sparrow
  • Sahel Bush Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Plain-backed Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Yellow-throated Longclaw

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • White-rumped Seedeater
  • Yellow-fronted Canary

Old World Buntings

  • Brown-rumped Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Gosling's Bunting

Most common birds in Gambia

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Gambia’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Little SwiftApus affinis
  2. Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
  3. Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
  4. African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus
  5. Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus
  6. Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  7. Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  8. Senegal CoucalCentropus senegalensis
  9. Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
  10. Northern Red BishopEuplectes franciscanus
  11. Long-tailed Glossy StarlingLamprotornis caudatus
  12. Yellow-billed ShrikeCorvinella corvina
  13. Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
  14. Black KiteMilvus migrans
  15. Western Plantain-eaterCrinifer piscator
  16. Black-billed Wood-DoveTurtur abyssinicus
  17. Yellow-crowned GonolekLaniarius barbarus
  18. Hooded VultureNecrosyrtes monachus
  19. Pied CrowCorvus albus
  20. African ThrushTurdus pelios

Largest bird families in Gambia

Among its regular birds.

  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites22
  • Sandpipers and Allies18
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers16
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns15
  • Pigeons and Doves14
  • Cisticolas and Allies13
  • Weavers and Allies12
  • Waxbills and Allies10

Reported in the last 30 days

204 species reported to eBird in Gambia in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Red-eyed Dove, Senegal Coucal, Bronze Mannikin, African Pygmy Kingfisher, Yellow-billed Shrike, Yellow-crowned Gonolek, Squacco Heron, Buff-spotted Woodpecker, Spur-winged Lapwing, Common Bulbul, African Palm Swift, Little Swift, Long-tailed Glossy Starling, African Thrush, Laughing Dove, Western Plantain-eater, Western Bluebill, Black-billed Wood-Dove, Little Weaver, Northern Red Bishop, African Gray Woodpecker, Oriole Warbler, Violet Turaco, Osprey, Vitelline Masked-Weaver, Olive-naped Weaver, Village Weaver, Hooded Vulture, Blackcap Babbler, African Paradise-Flycatcher, Black Kite, Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Mourning Collared-Dove, Pied Crow, Red-billed Firefinch, Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, White-rumped Seedeater, Little Egret, Wire-tailed Swallow, Reed Cormorant, …