Gambia bird checklist
430 bird species in 92 families have been recorded in the Gambia, according to eBird; about 320 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.
Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made
The most common birds in the Gambia right now
1Little Swift
2Spur-winged Lapwing
3Red-eyed Dove
4African Palm Swift
5Common Bulbul
6Squacco Heron
7Laughing Dove
8Senegal Coucal
9Bronze Mannikin
10Northern Red Bishop
Gambia bird checklist
430 species · loading the checklist tools…
Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl
- White-faced Whistling-Duck
- Fulvous Whistling-Duck
- Knob-billed Duck
- Spur-winged Goose
- African Pygmy-Goose
- Garganey
- Northern Shoveler
- Northern Pintail
- Green-winged Teal
- Common Pochard
Guineafowl
- Helmeted Guineafowl
New World Quail
- Stone Partridge
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies
- Common Quail
- Ahanta Spurfowl
- Double-spurred Spurfowl
Pigeons and Doves
- Rock Pigeon
- Speckled Pigeon
- European Turtle-Dove
- Adamawa Turtle-Dove
- African Collared-Dove
- Mourning Collared-Dove
- Red-eyed Dove
- Vinaceous Dove
- Laughing Dove
- Black-billed Wood-Dove
- Blue-spotted Wood-Dove
- Namaqua Dove
- Bruce's Green-Pigeon
- African Green-Pigeon
Sandgrouse
- Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
- Four-banded Sandgrouse
Bustards
- Savile's Bustard
- Black-bellied Bustard
Turacos
- Western Plantain-eater
- Violet Turaco
- Guinea Turaco
Cuckoos
- Senegal Coucal
- Black Coucal
- Blue Malkoha
- Great Spotted Cuckoo
- Levaillant's Cuckoo
- Pied Cuckoo
- Dideric Cuckoo
- Klaas's Cuckoo
- Red-chested Cuckoo
- African Cuckoo
Nightjars and Allies
- Standard-winged Nightjar
- Long-tailed Nightjar
Swifts
- Mottled Spinetail
- Common Swift
- Pallid Swift
- Little Swift
- African Palm Swift
Flufftails
- White-spotted Flufftail
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots
- African Crake
- Eurasian Moorhen
- Allen's Gallinule
- African Swamphen
- Black Crake
Finfoots
- African Finfoot
Cranes
- Black Crowned-Crane
Thick-knees
- Spotted Thick-knee
- Eurasian Thick-knee
- Senegal Thick-knee
Egyptian Plover
- Egyptian Plover
Stilts and Avocets
- Black-winged Stilt
- Pied Avocet
Oystercatchers
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
Plovers and Lapwings
- Black-bellied Plover
- American Golden-Plover
- Common Ringed Plover
- Little Ringed Plover
- Spur-winged Lapwing
- Black-headed Lapwing
- White-crowned Lapwing
- Wattled Lapwing
- Caspian Plover
- Kittlitz's Plover
- White-fronted Plover
- Kentish Plover
Painted-Snipes
- Greater Painted-Snipe
Jacanas
- Lesser Jacana
- African Jacana
Sandpipers and Allies
- Eurasian Whimbrel
- Eurasian Curlew
- Bar-tailed Godwit
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Great Snipe
- Common Snipe
- Red Phalarope
- Common Sandpiper
- Green Sandpiper
- Marsh Sandpiper
- Wood Sandpiper
- Common Redshank
- Spotted Redshank
- Common Greenshank
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Red Knot
- Ruff
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Temminck's Stint
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper
- Sanderling
- Dunlin
- Little Stint
Buttonquail
- Small Buttonquail
- Quail-plover
Pratincoles and Coursers
- Bronze-winged Courser
- Temminck's Courser
- Collared Pratincole
Skuas and Jaegers
- Parasitic Jaeger
- Pomarine Jaeger
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
- Sabine's Gull
- Slender-billed Gull
- Black-headed Gull
- Gray-hooded Gull
- Laughing Gull
- Audouin's Gull
- Mediterranean Gull
- Kelp Gull
- Yellow-legged Gull
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Little Tern
- Gull-billed Tern
- Caspian Tern
- Whiskered Tern
- Black Tern
- White-winged Tern
- Common Tern
- Sandwich Tern
- Lesser Crested Tern
- West African Crested Tern
Flamingos
- Greater Flamingo
Grebes
- Little Grebe
Southern Storm-Petrels
- Wilson's Storm-Petrel
Northern Storm-Petrels
- European Storm-Petrel
Shearwaters and Petrels
- Manx Shearwater
Storks
- African Openbill
- Black Stork
- African Woolly-necked Stork
- White Stork
- Marabou Stork
- Yellow-billed Stork
Boobies and Gannets
- Northern Gannet
- Red-footed Booby
Anhingas
- African Darter
Cormorants and Shags
- Reed Cormorant
- Great Cormorant
Ibises and Spoonbills
- Glossy Ibis
- African Sacred Ibis
- Hadada Ibis
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- African Spoonbill
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns
- White-crested Tiger-Heron
- Dwarf Bittern
- Little Bittern
- Black-crowned Night Heron
- Black Heron
- Little Egret
- Western Reef-Heron
- White-backed Night Heron
- Little Heron
- Squacco Heron
- Western Cattle-Egret
- Great Egret
- Yellow-billed Egret
- Gray Heron
- Purple Heron
- Black-headed Heron
- Goliath Heron
Hamerkop
- Hamerkop
Pelicans
- Great White Pelican
- Pink-backed Pelican
Osprey
- Osprey
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites
- Black-winged Kite
- African Harrier-Hawk
- Palm-nut Vulture
- Egyptian Vulture
- European Honey-buzzard
- White-headed Vulture
- Lappet-faced Vulture
- Hooded Vulture
- White-backed Vulture
- Rüppell's Griffon
- Eurasian Griffon
- Bateleur
- Western Banded Snake-Eagle
- Beaudouin's Snake-Eagle
- Short-toed Snake-Eagle
- Brown Snake-Eagle
- Martial Eagle
- Long-crested Eagle
- Wahlberg's Eagle
- Ayres's Hawk-Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Tawny Eagle
- African Hawk-Eagle
- Gabar Goshawk
- Dark Chanting-Goshawk
- Lizard Buzzard
- African Goshawk
- Shikra
- Ovambo Sparrowhawk
- Western Marsh Harrier
- Pallid Harrier
- Montagu's Harrier
- Black Kite
- African Fish-Eagle
- Grasshopper Buzzard
Barn-Owls
- Western Barn Owl
Owls
- African Scops-Owl
- Northern White-faced Owl
- Grayish Eagle-Owl
- Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
- Pearl-spotted Owlet
- African Wood-Owl
Hoopoes
- Common Hoopoe
Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills
- Green Woodhoopoe
- Black Scimitarbill
Hornbills
- Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill
- West African Pied Hornbill
- African Gray Hornbill
- Western Red-billed Hornbill
- Black-casqued Hornbill
Bee-eaters
- Red-throated Bee-eater
- Little Bee-eater
- Swallow-tailed Bee-eater
- White-throated Bee-eater
- African Green Bee-eater
- Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
- European Bee-eater
- Northern Carmine Bee-eater
Kingfishers
- Malachite Kingfisher
- African Pygmy Kingfisher
- Gray-headed Kingfisher
- Woodland Kingfisher
- Blue-breasted Kingfisher
- Striped Kingfisher
- Giant Kingfisher
- Pied Kingfisher
Rollers
- Abyssinian Roller
- Purple Roller
- Blue-bellied Roller
- Broad-billed Roller
African Barbets
- Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird
- Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
- Vieillot's Barbet
- Bearded Barbet
Honeyguides
- Lesser Honeyguide
- Spotted Honeyguide
- Greater Honeyguide
Woodpeckers
- Eurasian Wryneck
- Cardinal Woodpecker
- Brown-backed Woodpecker
- African Gray Woodpecker
- Buff-spotted Woodpecker
- Fine-spotted Woodpecker
- Golden-tailed Woodpecker
Falcons and Caracaras
- Lesser Kestrel
- Eurasian Kestrel
- Gray Kestrel
- Red-necked Falcon
- Eurasian Hobby
- African Hobby
- Lanner Falcon
- Peregrine Falcon
Old World Parrots
- Rose-ringed Parakeet
New World and African Parrots
- Brown-necked Parrot
- Senegal Parrot
Cuckooshrikes
- Red-shouldered Cuckooshrike
Old World Orioles
- African Golden Oriole
Wattle-eyes and Batises
- Brown-throated Wattle-eye
- Senegal Batis
Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies
- White-crested Helmetshrike
Bushshrikes and Allies
- Brubru
- Northern Puffback
- Black-crowned Tchagra
- Yellow-crowned Gonolek
- Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike
- Gray-headed Bushshrike
Drongos
- Fork-tailed Drongo
Monarch Flycatchers
- Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher
- African Paradise-Flycatcher
Shrikes
- Yellow-billed Shrike
- Great Gray Shrike
- Woodchat Shrike
Crows, Jays, and Magpies
- Piapiac
- Pied Crow
Hyliotas
- Yellow-bellied Hyliota
Fairy Flycatchers
- African Blue Flycatcher
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice
- White-shouldered Black-Tit
Penduline-Tits
- Yellow Penduline-Tit
Larks
- Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
- Crested Lark
African Warblers
- Green Crombec
- Northern Crombec
Cisticolas and Allies
- Senegal Eremomela
- Green-backed Camaroptera
- Yellow-breasted Apalis
- Tawny-flanked Prinia
- Red-winged Prinia
- Oriole Warbler
- Red-faced Cisticola
- Singing Cisticola
- Whistling Cisticola
- Dorst's Cisticola
- Winding Cisticola
- Siffling Cisticola
- Rufous Cisticola
- Zitting Cisticola
Reed Warblers and Allies
- Western Olivaceous Warbler
- Melodious Warbler
- Sedge Warbler
- Common Reed Warbler
- Greater Swamp Warbler
- Great Reed Warbler
Swallows
- Fanti Sawwing
- Bank Swallow
- Pied-winged Swallow
- Barn Swallow
- Red-chested Swallow
- Wire-tailed Swallow
- Western House-Martin
- European Red-rumped Swallow
- African Red-rumped Swallow
- Rufous-chested Swallow
- Mosque Swallow
Bulbuls
- Gray-headed Bristlebill
- Yellow-gorgeted Greenbul
- Little Greenbul
- Leaf-love
- Common Bulbul
Leaf Warblers
- Western Bonelli's Warbler
- Willow Warbler
- Common Chiffchaff
Hylias
- Green Hylia
Sylviid Warblers and Allies
- Eurasian Blackcap
- Garden Warbler
- Western Subalpine Warbler
- Greater Whitethroat
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies
- Northern Yellow White-eye
Laughingthrushes and Allies
- Brown Babbler
- Blackcap Babbler
Oxpeckers
- Yellow-billed Oxpecker
Starlings
- Violet-backed Starling
- Long-tailed Glossy Starling
- Splendid Starling
- Chestnut-bellied Starling
- Lesser Blue-eared Starling
- Greater Blue-eared Starling
- Purple Starling
- Bronze-tailed Starling
Thrushes and Allies
- African Thrush
Old World Flycatchers
- Spotted Flycatcher
- Swamp Flycatcher
- Pale Flycatcher
- Gray Tit-Flycatcher
- Northern Black-Flycatcher
- Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
- Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat
- White-crowned Robin-Chat
- Common Nightingale
- European Pied Flycatcher
- Common Redstart
- Whinchat
- Northern Anteater-Chat
- Northern Wheatear
- White-fronted Black-Chat
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters
- Mouse-brown Sunbird
- Western Violet-backed Sunbird
- Collared Sunbird
- Pygmy Sunbird
- Green-headed Sunbird
- Scarlet-chested Sunbird
- Beautiful Sunbird
- Splendid Sunbird
- Variable Sunbird
- Copper Sunbird
Weavers and Allies
- White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
- Speckle-fronted Weaver
- Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver
- Little Weaver
- Olive-naped Weaver
- Vitelline Masked-Weaver
- Heuglin's Masked-Weaver
- Village Weaver
- Black-headed Weaver
- Red-billed Quelea
- Northern Red Bishop
- Black-winged Bishop
- Yellow-crowned Bishop
- Yellow-mantled Widowbird
Waxbills and Allies
- Bronze Mannikin
- African Silverbill
- Chestnut-breasted Nigrita
- Lavender Waxbill
- Orange-cheeked Waxbill
- Black-rumped Waxbill
- Quailfinch
- Cut-throat
- Zebra Waxbill
- Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
- Western Bluebill
- Crimson Seedcracker
- Green-winged Pytilia
- Red-winged Pytilia
- Red-billed Firefinch
- Bar-breasted Firefinch
- Black-faced Firefinch
Whydahs and Indigobirds
- Pin-tailed Whydah
- Sahel Paradise-Whydah
- Exclamatory Paradise-Whydah
- Village Indigobird
- Parasitic Weaver
Old World Sparrows
- House Sparrow
- Northern Gray-headed Sparrow
- Sudan Golden Sparrow
- Sahel Bush Sparrow
Wagtails and Pipits
- Western Yellow Wagtail
- White Wagtail
- Tawny Pipit
- Plain-backed Pipit
- Tree Pipit
- Yellow-throated Longclaw
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies
- White-rumped Seedeater
- Yellow-fronted Canary
Old World Buntings
- Brown-rumped Bunting
- Ortolan Bunting
- Gosling's Bunting
Most common birds in Gambia
Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Gambia’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.
- Little SwiftApus affinis
- Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
- Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
- African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus
- Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus
- Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
- Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
- Senegal CoucalCentropus senegalensis
- Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
- Northern Red BishopEuplectes franciscanus
- Long-tailed Glossy StarlingLamprotornis caudatus
- Yellow-billed ShrikeCorvinella corvina
- Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
- Black KiteMilvus migrans
- Western Plantain-eaterCrinifer piscator
- Black-billed Wood-DoveTurtur abyssinicus
- Yellow-crowned GonolekLaniarius barbarus
- Hooded VultureNecrosyrtes monachus
- Pied CrowCorvus albus
- African ThrushTurdus pelios
Largest bird families in Gambia
Among its regular birds.
- Hawks, Eagles, and Kites22
- Sandpipers and Allies18
- Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers16
- Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns15
- Pigeons and Doves14
- Cisticolas and Allies13
- Weavers and Allies12
- Waxbills and Allies10
Reported in the last 30 days
204 species reported to eBird in Gambia in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:
Red-eyed Dove, Senegal Coucal, Bronze Mannikin, African Pygmy Kingfisher, Yellow-billed Shrike, Yellow-crowned Gonolek, Squacco Heron, Buff-spotted Woodpecker, Spur-winged Lapwing, Common Bulbul, African Palm Swift, Little Swift, Long-tailed Glossy Starling, African Thrush, Laughing Dove, Western Plantain-eater, Western Bluebill, Black-billed Wood-Dove, Little Weaver, Northern Red Bishop, African Gray Woodpecker, Oriole Warbler, Violet Turaco, Osprey, Vitelline Masked-Weaver, Olive-naped Weaver, Village Weaver, Hooded Vulture, Blackcap Babbler, African Paradise-Flycatcher, Black Kite, Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Mourning Collared-Dove, Pied Crow, Red-billed Firefinch, Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, White-rumped Seedeater, Little Egret, Wire-tailed Swallow, Reed Cormorant, …
Get to know some of them
Little Swift
Red-eyed Dove
African Palm Swift
Common Bulbul
Squacco Heron
Laughing Dove
Bronze Mannikin
Village Weaver
Black Kite
Pied Crow
Black-winged Stilt
Little Egret
Reed Cormorant
Wire-tailed Swallow
Western Cattle-Egret
Osprey
Wood Sandpiper
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Great Egret
Black-crowned Night Heron
Rock Pigeon
Caspian Tern
Common Ringed Plover
Little Stint