Mauritania bird checklist

470 bird species in 85 families have been recorded in Mauritania, according to eBird; about 306 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Mauritania right now

  1. 1House Sparrow
  2. 2Laughing Dove
  3. 3Lesser Black-backed Gull
  4. 4Willow Warbler
  5. 5Sanderling
  6. 6Gray Heron
  7. 7Black-bellied Plover
  8. 8Little Stint
  9. 9Greater Flamingo
  10. 10Namaqua Dove
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Mauritania bird checklist

470 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • White-backed Duck
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Brant
  • Knob-billed Duck
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Spur-winged Goose
  • African Pygmy-Goose
  • Garganey
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Common Pochard
  • Lesser Scaup

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

New World Quail

  • Stone Partridge

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Coqui Francolin
  • Common Quail
  • Double-spurred Spurfowl

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Speckled Pigeon
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Mourning Collared-Dove
  • Vinaceous Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Black-billed Wood-Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • Bruce's Green-Pigeon

Sandgrouse

  • Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
  • Spotted Sandgrouse
  • Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Arabian Bustard
  • Denham's Bustard
  • White-bellied Bustard
  • Black-bellied Bustard

Turacos

  • Western Plantain-eater

Cuckoos

  • Senegal Coucal
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Levaillant's Cuckoo
  • Pied Cuckoo
  • Dideric Cuckoo
  • Klaas's Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Red-necked Nightjar
  • Egyptian Nightjar
  • Golden Nightjar
  • Plain Nightjar
  • Long-tailed Nightjar

Swifts

  • Common Swift
  • Plain Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift
  • White-rumped Swift
  • African Palm Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • African Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Allen's Gallinule
  • African Swamphen
  • Black Crake
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Black Crowned-Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Spotted Thick-knee
  • Eurasian Thick-knee
  • Senegal Thick-knee

Egyptian Plover

  • Egyptian Plover

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Black-headed Lapwing
  • Wattled Lapwing
  • Kittlitz's Plover
  • White-fronted Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Painted-Snipes

  • Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • African Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Upland Sandpiper
  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Great Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Buttonquail

  • Small Buttonquail
  • Quail-plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Bronze-winged Courser
  • Temminck's Courser
  • Cream-colored Courser
  • Collared Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Great Skua

Auks, Murres, and Puffins

  • Razorbill
  • Common Murre

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Gray-hooded Gull
  • Franklin's Gull
  • Audouin's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Kelp Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • African Skimmer
  • Bridled Tern
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Roseate Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern
  • West African Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Southern Storm-Petrels

  • Wilson's Storm-Petrel

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • European Storm-Petrel
  • Leach's Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Scopoli's Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Manx Shearwater
  • Yelkouan Shearwater
  • Balearic Shearwater

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • Abdim's Stork
  • African Woolly-necked Stork
  • White Stork
  • Saddle-billed Stork
  • Marabou Stork
  • Yellow-billed Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet
  • Brown Booby

Anhingas

  • African Darter

Cormorants and Shags

  • Reed Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill
  • African Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Dwarf Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Black Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Yellow-billed Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

  • Hamerkop

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Scissor-tailed Kite
  • Black-winged Kite
  • African Harrier-Hawk
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Hooded Vulture
  • White-backed Vulture
  • Rüppell's Griffon
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Beaudouin's Snake-Eagle
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Brown Snake-Eagle
  • Martial Eagle
  • Long-crested Eagle
  • Wahlberg's Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Tawny Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Bonelli's Eagle
  • African Hawk-Eagle
  • Gabar Goshawk
  • Dark Chanting-Goshawk
  • Shikra
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • African Fish-Eagle
  • Grasshopper Buzzard
  • Red-necked Buzzard
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • African Scops-Owl
  • Northern White-faced Owl
  • Pharaoh Eagle-Owl
  • Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
  • Pearl-spotted Owlet
  • Little Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Mousebirds

  • Blue-naped Mousebird

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills

  • Green Woodhoopoe
  • Black Scimitarbill

Hornbills

  • Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill
  • African Gray Hornbill
  • Western Red-billed Hornbill
  • Northern Red-billed Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • Red-throated Bee-eater
  • Little Bee-eater
  • White-throated Bee-eater
  • African Green Bee-eater
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater
  • Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Woodland Kingfisher
  • Striped Kingfisher
  • Giant Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller
  • Abyssinian Roller
  • Purple Roller

African Barbets

  • Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
  • Vieillot's Barbet

Honeyguides

  • Greater Honeyguide

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Little Gray Woodpecker
  • Cardinal Woodpecker
  • African Gray Woodpecker
  • Fine-spotted Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Gray Kestrel
  • Red-necked Falcon
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Rose-ringed Parakeet

New World and African Parrots

  • Senegal Parrot

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole
  • African Golden Oriole

Wattle-eyes and Batises

  • Senegal Batis

Bushshrikes and Allies

  • Brubru
  • Northern Puffback
  • Black-crowned Tchagra
  • Yellow-crowned Gonolek

Drongos

  • Fork-tailed Drongo

Shrikes

  • Yellow-billed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Gray-backed Fiscal
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Piapiac
  • Eurasian Jackdaw
  • Pied Crow
  • Brown-necked Raven

Penduline-Tits

  • Sennar Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Bar-tailed Lark
  • Desert Lark
  • Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
  • Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark
  • Singing Bushlark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Temminck's Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Dunn's Lark

African Warblers

  • Northern Crombec

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Yellow-bellied Eremomela
  • Senegal Eremomela
  • Green-backed Camaroptera
  • Cricket Longtail
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia
  • River Prinia
  • Winding Cisticola
  • Zitting Cisticola
  • Desert Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Western Olivaceous Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Aquatic Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Plain Martin
  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Pale Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Red-chested Swallow
  • Wire-tailed Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Common Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Western Bonelli's Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Iberian Chiffchaff

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Western Orphean Warbler
  • African Desert Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Moltoni's Warbler
  • Western Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat
  • Spectacled Warbler

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Fulvous Chatterer
  • Brown Babbler

Oxpeckers

  • Yellow-billed Oxpecker

Starlings

  • Violet-backed Starling
  • Neumann's Starling
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling
  • Chestnut-bellied Starling
  • Greater Blue-eared Starling
  • Purple Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Ring Ouzel

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Black Scrub-Robin
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Atlas Flycatcher
  • Moussier's Redstart
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • African Stonechat
  • Mocking Cliff-Chat
  • Northern Anteater-Chat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Atlas Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Heuglin's Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Western Black-eared Wheatear
  • White-fronted Black-Chat
  • Red-rumped Wheatear
  • Black Wheatear
  • White-crowned Wheatear

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Pygmy Sunbird
  • Scarlet-chested Sunbird
  • Beautiful Sunbird
  • Copper Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
  • Speckle-fronted Weaver
  • Little Weaver
  • Vitelline Masked-Weaver
  • Heuglin's Masked-Weaver
  • Village Weaver
  • Black-headed Weaver
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Northern Red Bishop
  • Southern Red Bishop
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop

Waxbills and Allies

  • African Silverbill
  • Lavender Waxbill
  • Orange-cheeked Waxbill
  • Black-rumped Waxbill
  • Quailfinch
  • Cut-throat
  • Zebra Waxbill
  • Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
  • Green-winged Pytilia
  • Red-billed Firefinch

Whydahs and Indigobirds

  • Pin-tailed Whydah
  • Sahel Paradise-Whydah
  • Village Indigobird

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Northern Gray-headed Sparrow
  • Desert Sparrow
  • Sudan Golden Sparrow
  • Sahel Bush Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Plain-backed Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • European Greenfinch
  • White-rumped Seedeater
  • Yellow-fronted Canary
  • Eurasian Siskin

Old World Buntings

  • Corn Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Gosling's Bunting
  • House Bunting
  • Little Bunting

Most common birds in Mauritania

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Mauritania’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  2. Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  3. Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  4. Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  5. SanderlingCalidris alba
  6. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  7. Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
  8. Little StintCalidris minuta
  9. Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
  10. Namaqua DoveOena capensis
  11. Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  12. Brown-necked RavenCorvus ruficollis
  13. DunlinCalidris alpina
  14. Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  15. Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  16. Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  17. Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
  18. Red KnotCalidris canutus
  19. Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  20. Speckled PigeonColumba guinea

Largest bird families in Mauritania

Among its regular birds.

  • Sandpipers and Allies22
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers20
  • Old World Flycatchers17
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl17
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns12
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites11
  • Pigeons and Doves10
  • Larks10

Reported in the last 30 days

146 species reported to eBird in Mauritania in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

House Sparrow, Laughing Dove, European Pied Flycatcher, Brown-necked Raven, Speckled Pigeon, Willow Warbler, Namaqua Dove, Blue-naped Mousebird, Greater Flamingo, Sanderling, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Eurasian Whimbrel, Black-bellied Plover, Gray Heron, Dunlin, Reed Cormorant, Great White Pelican, Caspian Tern, Bar-tailed Godwit, Little Stint, Red Knot, Little Egret, Eurasian Spoonbill, Great Cormorant, Western Reef-Heron, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Osprey, Common Hoopoe, Common Redshank, Common Ringed Plover, West African Crested Tern, Slender-billed Gull, Squacco Heron, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Purple Heron, Zebra Waxbill, Black-winged Stilt, Black Crake, Brown Babbler, White-throated Bee-eater, …