Sudan bird checklist

448 bird species in 80 families have been recorded in Sudan, according to eBird; about 307 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Sudan right now

  1. 1Common Swift
  2. 2Little Egret
  3. 3Laughing Dove
  4. 4Pink-backed Pelican
  5. 5Black-crowned Night Heron
  6. 6Black-winged Stilt
  7. 7Pied Kingfisher
  8. 8African Sacred Ibis
  9. 9Black Kite
  10. 10Great Egret
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Sudan bird checklist

448 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ostriches

  • Common Ostrich

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Knob-billed Duck
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • Spur-winged Goose
  • African Pygmy-Goose
  • Garganey
  • Blue-billed Teal
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Sand Partridge
  • Common Quail
  • Harlequin Quail
  • Clapperton's Spurfowl

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Speckled Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Mourning Collared-Dove
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Ring-necked Dove
  • Vinaceous Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Black-billed Wood-Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • Zebra Dove
  • Bruce's Green-Pigeon

Sandgrouse

  • Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
  • Spotted Sandgrouse
  • Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Arabian Bustard
  • Kori Bustard
  • Nubian Bustard
  • White-bellied Bustard
  • Black-bellied Bustard

Turacos

  • Eastern Plantain-eater

Cuckoos

  • Senegal Coucal
  • Blue-headed Coucal
  • White-browed Coucal
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Levaillant's Cuckoo
  • Pied Cuckoo
  • Klaas's Cuckoo
  • Black Cuckoo
  • Red-chested Cuckoo
  • African Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Pennant-winged Nightjar
  • Golden Nightjar
  • Plain Nightjar
  • Long-tailed Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Mottled Swift
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift
  • Horus Swift
  • White-rumped Swift
  • African Palm Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Lesser Moorhen
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • African Swamphen
  • Black Crake

Cranes

  • Black Crowned-Crane
  • Demoiselle Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Spotted Thick-knee
  • Eurasian Thick-knee
  • Senegal Thick-knee

Egyptian Plover

  • Egyptian Plover

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Three-banded Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Black-headed Lapwing
  • Wattled Lapwing
  • Sociable Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Tibetan Sand-Plover
  • Greater Sand-Plover
  • Kittlitz's Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Painted-Snipes

  • Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • Lesser Jacana
  • African Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Common Snipe
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Ruff
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint

Crab-Plover

  • Crab-Plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Cream-colored Courser
  • Collared Pratincole

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Sooty Gull
  • White-eyed Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • African Skimmer
  • Bridled Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Common Tern
  • White-cheeked Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe

Storks

  • African Openbill
  • Black Stork
  • Abdim's Stork
  • African Woolly-necked Stork
  • White Stork
  • Saddle-billed Stork
  • Marabou Stork
  • Yellow-billed Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Brown Booby

Anhingas

  • African Darter

Cormorants and Shags

  • Reed Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Hadada Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill
  • African Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Yellow-billed Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

  • Hamerkop

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican

Secretarybird

  • Secretarybird

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Scissor-tailed Kite
  • Black-winged Kite
  • African Harrier-Hawk
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • White-headed Vulture
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Hooded Vulture
  • White-backed Vulture
  • Rüppell's Griffon
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Black-chested Snake-Eagle
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Brown Snake-Eagle
  • Martial Eagle
  • Long-crested Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Wahlberg's Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Tawny Eagle
  • Verreaux's Eagle
  • African Hawk-Eagle
  • Gabar Goshawk
  • Dark Chanting-Goshawk
  • Shikra
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Black Kite
  • African Fish-Eagle
  • Grasshopper Buzzard
  • Augur Buzzard
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • African Scops-Owl
  • Northern White-faced Owl
  • Grayish Eagle-Owl
  • Pharaoh Eagle-Owl
  • Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
  • Pearl-spotted Owlet
  • Little Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Mousebirds

  • Speckled Mousebird
  • Blue-naped Mousebird

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills

  • Green Woodhoopoe

Hornbills

  • Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill
  • African Gray Hornbill
  • Northern Red-billed Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • Red-throated Bee-eater
  • Little Bee-eater
  • Ethiopian Bee-eater
  • White-throated Bee-eater
  • African Green Bee-eater
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater
  • Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher
  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • African Pygmy Kingfisher
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Woodland Kingfisher
  • Striped Kingfisher
  • Giant Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller
  • Abyssinian Roller
  • Purple Roller
  • Broad-billed Roller

African Barbets

  • Yellow-breasted Barbet
  • Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
  • Vieillot's Barbet
  • Black-billed Barbet
  • Black-breasted Barbet

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Bearded Woodpecker
  • Little Gray Woodpecker
  • Brown-backed Woodpecker
  • African Gray Woodpecker
  • Nubian Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Fox Kestrel
  • Gray Kestrel
  • Red-necked Falcon
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Rose-ringed Parakeet

New World and African Parrots

  • Meyer's Parrot

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole
  • African Golden Oriole

Wattle-eyes and Batises

  • Gray-headed Batis
  • Western Black-headed Batis

Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies

  • White-crested Helmetshrike

Bushshrikes and Allies

  • Brubru
  • Northern Puffback
  • Black-crowned Tchagra
  • Black-headed Gonolek
  • Rosy-patched Bushshrike

Drongos

  • Fork-tailed Drongo

Shrikes

  • Yellow-billed Shrike
  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Gray-backed Fiscal
  • Masked Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • House Crow
  • Pied Crow
  • Brown-necked Raven
  • Fan-tailed Raven

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Rufous-rumped Lark
  • Bar-tailed Lark
  • Desert Lark
  • Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
  • Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark
  • Sun Lark
  • Crested Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark

African Warblers

  • Northern Crombec

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Yellow-bellied Eremomela
  • Green-backed Eremomela
  • Green-backed Camaroptera
  • Cricket Longtail
  • Buff-bellied Warbler
  • Graceful Prinia
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia
  • Red-fronted Prinia
  • Singing Cisticola
  • Red-pate Cisticola
  • Winding Cisticola
  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Basra Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Swallows

  • Gray-rumped Swallow
  • Plain Martin
  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Pale Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Ethiopian Swallow
  • Wire-tailed Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • African Red-rumped Swallow
  • Rufous-chested Swallow
  • Mosque Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Common Bulbul
  • White-eared Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Arabian Warbler
  • Eastern Orphean Warbler
  • Menetries's Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies

  • Northern Yellow White-eye

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Fulvous Chatterer
  • Brown Babbler
  • Cretzschmar's Babbler

Oxpeckers

  • Red-billed Oxpecker
  • Yellow-billed Oxpecker

Starlings

  • Wattled Starling
  • Violet-backed Starling
  • Neumann's Starling
  • Rüppell's Starling
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling
  • Chestnut-bellied Starling
  • Lesser Blue-eared Starling
  • Greater Blue-eared Starling
  • Purple Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • African Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Pale Flycatcher
  • Silverbird
  • Black Scrub-Robin
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • African Stonechat
  • Northern Anteater-Chat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Hooded Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear
  • Blackstart
  • Familiar Chat
  • Brown-tailed Chat
  • White-crowned Wheatear

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Nile Valley Sunbird
  • Scarlet-chested Sunbird
  • Beautiful Sunbird
  • Abyssinian Sunbird
  • Copper Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
  • Speckle-fronted Weaver
  • Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver
  • Red-headed Weaver
  • Little Weaver
  • Northern Masked-Weaver
  • Vitelline Masked-Weaver
  • Rüppell's Weaver
  • Village Weaver
  • Black-headed Weaver
  • Cinnamon Weaver
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Northern Red Bishop
  • Black-winged Bishop
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop
  • White-winged Widowbird
  • Yellow-mantled Widowbird

Waxbills and Allies

  • Bronze Mannikin
  • African Silverbill
  • Black-rumped Waxbill
  • Crimson-rumped Waxbill
  • Cut-throat
  • Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
  • Green-winged Pytilia
  • Red-billed Firefinch

Whydahs and Indigobirds

  • Pin-tailed Whydah
  • Sahel Paradise-Whydah
  • Eastern Paradise-Whydah
  • Village Indigobird

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Kordofan Rufous Sparrow
  • Northern Gray-headed Sparrow
  • Swainson's Sparrow
  • Desert Sparrow
  • Sudan Golden Sparrow
  • Chestnut Sparrow
  • Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow
  • Sahel Bush Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • African Pied Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • African Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Trumpeter Finch
  • White-rumped Seedeater
  • Yellow-fronted Canary

Old World Buntings

  • Golden-breasted Bunting
  • Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
  • Gosling's Bunting
  • Striolated Bunting

Most common birds in Sudan

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Sudan’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Common SwiftApus apus
  2. Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  3. Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  4. Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens
  5. Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  6. Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  7. Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
  8. African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
  9. Black KiteMilvus migrans
  10. Great EgretArdea alba
  11. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  12. White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  13. Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
  14. Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
  15. Senegal Thick-kneeBurhinus senegalensis
  16. White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata
  17. Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  18. African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
  19. Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
  20. Blue-billed TealSpatula hottentota

Largest bird families in Sudan

Among its regular birds.

  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites20
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl16
  • Sandpipers and Allies16
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers12
  • Pigeons and Doves11
  • Plovers and Lapwings11
  • Weavers and Allies11
  • Old World Flycatchers11

Reported in the last 30 days

75 species reported to eBird in Sudan in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Common Swift, Pied Kingfisher, Pink-backed Pelican, Little Egret, Laughing Dove, Blue-billed Teal, African Openbill, African Sacred Ibis, Yellow-billed Stork, Senegal Thick-knee, Black-crowned Night Heron, Great Egret, Black-winged Stilt, Gray Heron, Black Kite, Fulvous Whistling-Duck, White-winged Tern, Spur-winged Lapwing, White-faced Whistling-Duck, Squacco Heron, Common Hoopoe, African Swamphen, Village Weaver, Greater Spotted Eagle, Great White Pelican, Hadada Ibis, Pied Avocet, African Jacana, Red-eyed Dove, African Palm Swift, Lesser Kestrel, Lesser Moorhen, African Gray Hornbill, Namaqua Dove, Curlew Sandpiper, Egyptian Goose, Egyptian Plover, Bridled Tern, Glossy Ibis, Spur-winged Goose, …