Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca

Photo: Christina Brinza · Unsplash · Unsplash License (licence)
Call and song
Recording 1 · song
Recording 2
Recording 3
About the Fox Sparrow
Large, dark sparrow with extensive geographic variation. Larger than Song Sparrow, and generally darker with thicker streaking. Four groups of subspecies: Red (only subspecies found in eastern U.S., but breeds to Alaska), Slate-colored (Rockies), Sooty (Pacific Northwest), Thick-billed (California). Habitat varies across range, but generally breeds in forests with thick understory, often with plenty of conifers. In winter, tends to occur in dense thickets. Forages mainly on the ground in search of seeds. Visits feeders.
Species account: eBird.org, fetched 2025-12-26 · How these pages are made
Where it has been recorded
Recorded in 10 of the 253 countries we have eBird lists for. Each opens that country's checklist.
More new world sparrows
American Tree SparrowSpizelloides arborea
Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys
Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
Golden-crowned SparrowZonotrichia atricapilla
White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
Clay-colored SparrowSpizella pallida
Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina