Azerbaijan bird checklist

396 bird species in 67 families have been recorded in Azerbaijan, according to eBird; about 301 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Azerbaijan right now

  1. 1Caspian Gull
  2. 2Rock Pigeon
  3. 3House Sparrow
  4. 4Black-headed Gull
  5. 5White Wagtail
  6. 6Purple Heron
  7. 7European Starling
  8. 8Common Chiffchaff
  9. 9Great Cormorant
  10. 10Ruff
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Azerbaijan bird checklist

396 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Graylag Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Lesser White-fronted Goose
  • Tundra Bean-Goose
  • Red-breasted Goose
  • Mute Swan
  • Tundra Swan
  • Whooper Swan
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Red-crested Pochard
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Greater Scaup
  • Velvet Scoter
  • Common Scoter
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Common Goldeneye
  • Smew
  • Common Merganser
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • White-headed Duck

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Caucasian Grouse
  • Gray Partridge
  • Ring-necked Pheasant
  • Black Francolin
  • Caucasian Snowcock
  • Caspian Snowcock
  • See-see Partridge
  • Common Quail
  • Chukar

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Oriental Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • Laughing Dove

Sandgrouse

  • Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Asian Houbara
  • Little Bustard

Cuckoos

  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Gray-headed Swamphen
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Siberian Crane
  • Demoiselle Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Sociable Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Greater Sand-Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Common Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Pallas's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • European Herring Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Armenian Gull
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Loons

  • Red-throated Loon
  • Arctic Loon

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork

Cormorants and Shags

  • Pygmy Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Dalmatian Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • Bearded Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Imperial Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Shikra
  • Levant Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Rough-legged Hawk
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Eurasian Eagle-Owl
  • Little Owl
  • Tawny Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Bee-eaters

  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Middle Spotted Woodpecker
  • White-backed Woodpecker
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Syrian Woodpecker
  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
  • Eurasian Green Woodpecker
  • Black Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Budgerigar

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Masked Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Eurasian Jay
  • Eurasian Magpie
  • Northern Nutcracker
  • Red-billed Chough
  • Yellow-billed Chough
  • Eurasian Jackdaw
  • Rook
  • Hooded Crow
  • Common Raven

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Coal Tit
  • Caspian Tit
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
  • Great Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Wood Lark
  • White-winged Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Oriental Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Horned Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Bimaculated Lark
  • Calandra Lark
  • Black Lark
  • Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
  • Turkestan Short-toed Lark

Bearded Reedling

  • Bearded Reedling

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Booted Warbler
  • Sykes's Warbler
  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Upcher's Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Moustached Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Paddyfield Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • River Warbler
  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Hume's Warbler
  • Pallas's Leaf Warbler
  • Radde's Warbler
  • Dusky Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Mountain Chiffchaff
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Green Warbler
  • Greenish Warbler
  • Arctic Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Cetti's Warbler

Long-tailed Tits

  • Long-tailed Tit

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Eastern Orphean Warbler
  • Asian Desert Warbler
  • Menetries's Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

Kinglets

  • Goldcrest

Wallcreeper

  • Wallcreeper

Nuthatches

  • Western Rock Nuthatch
  • Eastern Rock Nuthatch
  • Eurasian Nuthatch

Treecreepers

  • Eurasian Treecreeper

Wrens

  • Eurasian Wren

Dippers

  • White-throated Dipper

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Rosy Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Fieldfare
  • Ring Ouzel
  • Black-throated Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • White-throated Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Taiga Flycatcher
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • White-winged Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • Pied Bushchat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear
  • Finsch's Wheatear
  • Persian Wheatear

Waxwings

  • Bohemian Waxwing

Accentors

  • Alpine Accentor
  • Radde's Accentor
  • Dunnock

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Spanish Sparrow
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow
  • Rock Sparrow
  • Pale Rockfinch
  • White-winged Snowfinch

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit
  • Siberian Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Hawfinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Great Rosefinch
  • Long-tailed Rosefinch
  • Eurasian Bullfinch
  • Crimson-winged Finch
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • Mongolian Finch
  • Desert Finch
  • European Greenfinch
  • Twite
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Redpoll
  • Red Crossbill
  • European Goldfinch
  • European Serin
  • Fire-fronted Serin
  • Eurasian Siskin

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

  • Lapland Longspur
  • Snow Bunting

Old World Buntings

  • Black-headed Bunting
  • Red-headed Bunting
  • Corn Bunting
  • Rock Bunting
  • Yellowhammer
  • Pine Bunting
  • Gray-necked Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Reed Bunting
  • Yellow-breasted Bunting
  • Little Bunting
  • Rustic Bunting

Most common birds in Azerbaijan

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Azerbaijan’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Caspian GullLarus cachinnans
  2. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  3. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  4. Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  5. White WagtailMotacilla alba
  6. Purple HeronArdea purpurea
  7. European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  8. Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  9. Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  10. RuffCalidris pugnax
  11. Eurasian HobbyFalco subbuteo
  12. SanderlingCalidris alba
  13. GarganeySpatula querquedula
  14. Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  15. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  16. Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  17. Eurasian SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  18. Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  19. White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  20. Eurasian KestrelFalco tinnunculus

Largest bird families in Azerbaijan

Among its regular birds.

  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl28
  • Sandpipers and Allies21
  • Old World Flycatchers21
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites20
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers17
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies16
  • Larks11
  • Plovers and Lapwings11

Reported in the last 30 days

146 species reported to eBird in Azerbaijan in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Eurasian Hobby, Rock Pigeon, Caspian Gull, Common Chiffchaff, Eurasian Nightjar, House Sparrow, Purple Heron, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Common Redstart, Eurasian Kestrel, White Wagtail, Great Gray Shrike, Black-headed Gull, Sanderling, Common Greenshank, Ruff, Booted Eagle, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, European Starling, Great Cormorant, Gray Heron, Garganey, Whiskered Tern, Tawny Pipit, Steppe Eagle, Slender-billed Gull, Eurasian Skylark, Common Buzzard, White-winged Tern, Common Shelduck, Common Ringed Plover, Crested Lark, Parasitic Jaeger, Western Yellow Wagtail, Northern Wheatear, Mute Swan, Mallard, Little Owl, Little Gull, Lesser Kestrel, …