Belgium bird checklist

541 bird species in 86 families have been recorded in Belgium, according to eBird; about 318 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Belgium right now

  1. 1Mallard
  2. 2Common Wood-Pigeon
  3. 3Carrion Crow
  4. 4Gray Wagtail
  5. 5Eurasian Jackdaw
  6. 6Song Thrush
  7. 7Great Tit
  8. 8White Wagtail
  9. 9Rock Pigeon
  10. 10Eurasian Jay
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Belgium bird checklist

541 species · loading the checklist tools…

Rheas

  • Greater Rhea

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Bar-headed Goose
  • Emperor Goose
  • Snow Goose
  • Ross's Goose
  • Graylag Goose
  • Swan Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Lesser White-fronted Goose
  • Taiga Bean-Goose
  • Tundra Bean-Goose
  • Pink-footed Goose
  • Brant
  • Barnacle Goose
  • Cackling Goose
  • Canada Goose
  • Hawaiian Goose
  • Red-breasted Goose
  • Cape Barren Goose
  • Blue-winged Goose
  • Mute Swan
  • Black Swan
  • Black-necked Swan
  • Tundra Swan
  • Whooper Swan
  • Upland Goose
  • Radjah Shelduck
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • South African Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Spur-winged Goose
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Ringed Teal
  • Wood Duck
  • Mandarin Duck
  • Maned Duck
  • Brazilian Teal
  • Baikal Teal
  • Garganey
  • Blue-billed Teal
  • Silver Teal
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • Cinnamon Teal
  • Australasian Shoveler
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Falcated Duck
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • American Wigeon
  • Chiloe Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Cape Teal
  • White-cheeked Pintail
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Yellow-billed Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Red-crested Pochard
  • Common Pochard
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Greater Scaup
  • Lesser Scaup
  • King Eider
  • Common Eider
  • Surf Scoter
  • Velvet Scoter
  • Common Scoter
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Bufflehead
  • Common Goldeneye
  • Smew
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Common Merganser
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • Ruddy Duck
  • White-headed Duck

New World Quail

  • California Quail

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Wild Turkey
  • Hazel Grouse
  • Black Grouse
  • Gray Partridge
  • Reeves's Pheasant
  • Golden Pheasant
  • Lady Amherst's Pheasant
  • Ring-necked Pheasant
  • Green Pheasant
  • Silver Pheasant
  • Indian Peafowl
  • Red Junglefowl
  • Common Quail
  • Red-legged Partridge

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Oriental Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • Diamond Dove

Sandgrouse

  • Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Great Bustard
  • Little Bustard

Cuckoos

  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Western Swamphen
  • Gray-headed Swamphen
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Demoiselle Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Black-necked Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Masked Lapwing
  • Sociable Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Siberian Sand-Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Little Curlew
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Great Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Spotted Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Purple Sandpiper
  • Baird's Sandpiper
  • Little Stint
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Great Skua

Auks, Murres, and Puffins

  • Atlantic Puffin
  • Black Guillemot
  • Razorbill
  • Dovekie
  • Thick-billed Murre
  • Common Murre

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Ross's Gull
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Bonaparte's Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Franklin's Gull
  • Audouin's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • European Herring Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Great Black-backed Gull
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Iceland Gull
  • Bridled Tern
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Forster's Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Roseate Tern
  • Sandwich Tern

Flamingos

  • Chilean Flamingo
  • American Flamingo
  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Pied-billed Grebe
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Loons

  • Red-throated Loon
  • Arctic Loon
  • Common Loon
  • Yellow-billed Loon

Albatrosses

  • Black-browed Albatross

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • European Storm-Petrel
  • Leach's Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Northern Fulmar
  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Manx Shearwater
  • Balearic Shearwater

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet

Cormorants and Shags

  • Pygmy Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant
  • European Shag

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • White Ibis
  • Scarlet Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Puna Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Hadada Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Australian Pelican
  • Dalmatian Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • Bearded Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Tawny Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Bonelli's Eagle
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Bald Eagle
  • Harris's Hawk
  • Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle
  • Red-tailed Hawk
  • Rough-legged Hawk
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Snowy Owl
  • Eurasian Eagle-Owl
  • Eurasian Pygmy-Owl
  • Little Owl
  • Tawny Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl
  • Boreal Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Bee-eaters

  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher
  • Laughing Kookaburra

Rollers

  • European Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Middle Spotted Woodpecker
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
  • Gray-headed Woodpecker
  • Eurasian Green Woodpecker
  • Black Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Crested Caracara
  • Yellow-headed Caracara
  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Saker Falcon
  • Gyrfalcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel

Old World Parrots

  • Alexandrine Parakeet
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Red-breasted Parakeet
  • Eastern Rosella
  • Budgerigar
  • Rainbow Lorikeet
  • Rosy-faced Lovebird
  • Fischer's Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Gray Parrot
  • Senegal Parrot
  • Monk Parakeet
  • Jandaya Parakeet
  • Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis

  • Red-eyed Vireo

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Brown Shrike
  • Long-tailed Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Eurasian Jay
  • Eurasian Magpie
  • Northern Nutcracker
  • Eurasian Jackdaw
  • Rook
  • Carrion Crow
  • Hooded Crow
  • Common Raven

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Coal Tit
  • Crested Tit
  • Marsh Tit
  • Willow Tit
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
  • Azure Tit
  • Great Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Wood Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Horned Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Calandra Lark
  • Turkestan Short-toed Lark

Bearded Reedling

  • Bearded Reedling

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Booted Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Aquatic Warbler
  • Moustached Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Paddyfield Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler
  • Lanceolated Warbler
  • River Warbler
  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Western Bonelli's Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Hume's Warbler
  • Pallas's Leaf Warbler
  • Radde's Warbler
  • Dusky Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Iberian Chiffchaff
  • Green Warbler
  • Greenish Warbler
  • Arctic Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Cetti's Warbler

Long-tailed Tits

  • Long-tailed Tit

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Western Orphean Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Moltoni's Warbler
  • Western Subalpine Warbler
  • Eastern Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat
  • Marmora's Warbler
  • Dartford Warbler

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Red-billed Leiothrix

Kinglets

  • Goldcrest
  • Common Firecrest

Wallcreeper

  • Wallcreeper

Nuthatches

  • Eurasian Nuthatch

Treecreepers

  • Eurasian Treecreeper
  • Short-toed Treecreeper

Wrens

  • Eurasian Wren

Dippers

  • White-throated Dipper

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Rosy Starling
  • White-shouldered Starling
  • Common Myna
  • Crested Myna

Mockingbirds and Thrashers

  • Gray Catbird

Thrushes and Allies

  • White's Thrush
  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Fieldfare
  • Ring Ouzel
  • Dusky Thrush
  • American Robin

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • European Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Siberian Rubythroat
  • Red-flanked Bluetail
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Atlas Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Western Black-eared Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear

Waxwings

  • Bohemian Waxwing

Weavers and Allies

  • Yellow-crowned Bishop

Waxbills and Allies

  • Zebra Finch
  • Java Sparrow
  • Red Avadavat

Accentors

  • Alpine Accentor
  • Dunnock

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Blyth's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit
  • Rock Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Hawfinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Eurasian Bullfinch
  • House Finch
  • European Greenfinch
  • Yellow-breasted Greenfinch
  • Yellow-fronted Canary
  • Twite
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Redpoll
  • Parrot Crossbill
  • Red Crossbill
  • White-winged Crossbill
  • European Goldfinch
  • Citril Finch
  • European Serin
  • Island Canary
  • Eurasian Siskin

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

  • Lapland Longspur
  • Snow Bunting

Old World Buntings

  • Corn Bunting
  • Rock Bunting
  • Cirl Bunting
  • Yellowhammer
  • Pine Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Reed Bunting
  • Yellow-breasted Bunting
  • Little Bunting
  • Rustic Bunting
  • Black-faced Bunting

New World Sparrows

  • Dark-eyed Junco
  • White-throated Sparrow
  • Song Sparrow

Troupials and Allies

  • Boat-tailed Grackle

New World Warblers

  • Black-and-white Warbler

Cardinals and Allies

  • Northern Cardinal

Most common birds in Belgium

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Belgium’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  2. Common Wood-PigeonColumba palumbus
  3. Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  4. Gray WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  5. Eurasian JackdawColoeus monedula
  6. Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  7. Great TitParus major
  8. White WagtailMotacilla alba
  9. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  10. Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  11. European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  12. Common ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  13. Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  14. European RobinErithacus rubecula
  15. RedwingTurdus iliacus
  16. Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  17. Northern LapwingVanellus vanellus
  18. European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  19. Stock DoveColumba oenas
  20. Eurasian BlackcapSylvia atricapilla

Largest bird families in Belgium

Among its regular birds.

  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl49
  • Sandpipers and Allies29
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers22
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites14
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies13
  • Old World Flycatchers11
  • Wagtails and Pipits10
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns9

Reported in the last 30 days

244 species reported to eBird in Belgium in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Gray Wagtail, Great Tit, Carrion Crow, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian Jay, European Robin, White Wagtail, Mallard, Common Wood-Pigeon, Eurasian Blackcap, Eurasian Jackdaw, Song Thrush, European Herring Gull, Eurasian Kestrel, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Rock Pigeon, European Greenfinch, Common Chaffinch, Stock Dove, Common Buzzard, Redwing, Common Chiffchaff, Eurasian Wren, Eurasian Blue Tit, Meadow Pipit, European Starling, House Sparrow, Northern Lapwing, Graylag Goose, Gadwall, Eurasian Wigeon, Canada Goose, Egyptian Goose, Eurasian Moorhen, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Eurasian Coot, Great Cormorant, Great Gray Shrike, Rook, Common Ringed Plover, …