Botswana bird checklist

564 bird species in 89 families have been recorded in Botswana, according to eBird; about 426 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Botswana right now

  1. 1Spur-winged Goose
  2. 2Squacco Heron
  3. 3African Openbill
  4. 4African Sacred Ibis
  5. 5African Spoonbill
  6. 6African Jacana
  7. 7Rock Pigeon
  8. 8Great Egret
  9. 9Yellow-billed Stork
  10. 10Reed Cormorant
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Botswana bird checklist

564 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ostriches

  • Common Ostrich

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • White-backed Duck
  • Knob-billed Duck
  • Egyptian Goose
  • South African Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Spur-winged Goose
  • Muscovy Duck
  • African Pygmy-Goose
  • Blue-billed Teal
  • Cape Shoveler
  • African Black Duck
  • Yellow-billed Duck
  • Mallard
  • Cape Teal
  • Red-billed Duck
  • Southern Pochard
  • Maccoa Duck

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Indian Peafowl
  • Crested Francolin
  • Coqui Francolin
  • Orange River Francolin
  • Common Quail
  • Harlequin Quail
  • Red-billed Spurfowl
  • Natal Spurfowl
  • Swainson's Spurfowl

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Speckled Pigeon
  • Rameron Pigeon
  • Mourning Collared-Dove
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Ring-necked Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • African Green-Pigeon

Sandgrouse

  • Namaqua Sandgrouse
  • Yellow-throated Sandgrouse
  • Double-banded Sandgrouse
  • Burchell's Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Kori Bustard
  • Ludwig's Bustard
  • Denham's Bustard
  • Red-crested Bustard
  • White-quilled Bustard
  • Black-bellied Bustard

Turacos

  • Gray Go-away-bird
  • Purple-crested Turaco
  • Ross's Turaco
  • Schalow's Turaco

Cuckoos

  • Senegal Coucal
  • Coppery-tailed Coucal
  • White-browed Coucal
  • Burchell's Coucal
  • Black Coucal
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Levaillant's Cuckoo
  • Pied Cuckoo
  • Thick-billed Cuckoo
  • Dideric Cuckoo
  • Klaas's Cuckoo
  • African Emerald Cuckoo
  • Black Cuckoo
  • Red-chested Cuckoo
  • African Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Pennant-winged Nightjar
  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Rufous-cheeked Nightjar
  • Fiery-necked Nightjar
  • Swamp Nightjar
  • Freckled Nightjar
  • Square-tailed Nightjar

Swifts

  • Bat-like Spinetail
  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift
  • African Swift
  • Bradfield's Swift
  • Little Swift
  • Horus Swift
  • White-rumped Swift
  • African Palm Swift

Flufftails

  • Red-chested Flufftail

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • African Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • African Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Lesser Moorhen
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Red-knobbed Coot
  • Allen's Gallinule
  • African Swamphen
  • Striped Crake
  • Black Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Finfoots

  • African Finfoot

Cranes

  • Gray Crowned-Crane
  • Wattled Crane

Thick-knees

  • Spotted Thick-knee
  • Water Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Three-banded Plover
  • Long-toed Lapwing
  • Blacksmith Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • White-crowned Lapwing
  • Crowned Lapwing
  • Wattled Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Kittlitz's Plover
  • Chestnut-banded Plover
  • White-fronted Plover

Painted-Snipes

  • Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • Lesser Jacana
  • African Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Great Snipe
  • African Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Ruff
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Little Stint
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Buttonquail

  • Small Buttonquail

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Double-banded Courser
  • Bronze-winged Courser
  • Three-banded Courser
  • Temminck's Courser
  • Burchell's Courser
  • Rock Pratincole
  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Gray-hooded Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • African Skimmer
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Storks

  • African Openbill
  • Black Stork
  • Abdim's Stork
  • African Woolly-necked Stork
  • White Stork
  • Saddle-billed Stork
  • Marabou Stork
  • Yellow-billed Stork

Anhingas

  • African Darter

Cormorants and Shags

  • Reed Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Hadada Ibis
  • African Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Dwarf Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Slaty Egret
  • Black Heron
  • Little Egret
  • White-backed Night Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Rufous-bellied Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Yellow-billed Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

  • Hamerkop

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican

Secretarybird

  • Secretarybird

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • African Harrier-Hawk
  • Palm-nut Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • African Cuckoo-Hawk
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • White-headed Vulture
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Hooded Vulture
  • White-backed Vulture
  • Cape Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Western Banded Snake-Eagle
  • Black-chested Snake-Eagle
  • Brown Snake-Eagle
  • Martial Eagle
  • Long-crested Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Wahlberg's Eagle
  • Ayres's Hawk-Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Tawny Eagle
  • Verreaux's Eagle
  • African Hawk-Eagle
  • Bat Hawk
  • Gabar Goshawk
  • Dark Chanting-Goshawk
  • Pale Chanting-Goshawk
  • Lizard Buzzard
  • African Goshawk
  • Little Sparrowhawk
  • Shikra
  • Ovambo Sparrowhawk
  • Black Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • African Marsh Harrier
  • Black Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Black Kite
  • African Fish-Eagle
  • Red-necked Buzzard
  • Jackal Buzzard
  • Common Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • African Scops-Owl
  • Southern White-faced Owl
  • Spotted Eagle-Owl
  • Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
  • Pel's Fishing-Owl
  • Pearl-spotted Owlet
  • African Barred Owlet
  • African Wood-Owl
  • Marsh Owl

Mousebirds

  • Speckled Mousebird
  • White-backed Mousebird
  • Red-faced Mousebird

Trogons

  • Narina Trogon

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills

  • Green Woodhoopoe
  • Common Scimitarbill

Hornbills

  • Southern Ground-Hornbill
  • Crowned Hornbill
  • Bradfield's Hornbill
  • African Gray Hornbill
  • Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill
  • Southern Red-billed Hornbill
  • Trumpeter Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • White-fronted Bee-eater
  • Little Bee-eater
  • Swallow-tailed Bee-eater
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • Olive Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater
  • Southern Carmine Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Half-collared Kingfisher
  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • African Pygmy Kingfisher
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Woodland Kingfisher
  • Brown-hooded Kingfisher
  • Striped Kingfisher
  • Giant Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller
  • Lilac-breasted Roller
  • Racket-tailed Roller
  • Purple Roller
  • Broad-billed Roller

African Barbets

  • Crested Barbet
  • Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
  • Pied Barbet
  • Black-collared Barbet

Honeyguides

  • Green-backed Honeybird
  • Brown-backed Honeybird
  • Lesser Honeyguide
  • Scaly-throated Honeyguide
  • Greater Honeyguide

Woodpeckers

  • Bearded Woodpecker
  • Cardinal Woodpecker
  • Olive Woodpecker
  • Bennett's Woodpecker
  • Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Pygmy Falcon
  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Rock Kestrel
  • Greater Kestrel
  • Dickinson's Kestrel
  • Red-necked Falcon
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Amur Falcon
  • Sooty Falcon
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • African Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Rosy-faced Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Brown-necked Parrot
  • Meyer's Parrot

African and Green Broadbills

  • African Broadbill

Cuckooshrikes

  • White-breasted Cuckooshrike
  • Black Cuckooshrike

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole
  • African Golden Oriole
  • African Black-headed Oriole

Wattle-eyes and Batises

  • Cape Batis
  • Chinspot Batis
  • Pririt Batis

Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies

  • White-crested Helmetshrike
  • Retz's Helmetshrike

Bushshrikes and Allies

  • Brubru
  • Black-backed Puffback
  • Black-crowned Tchagra
  • Brown-crowned Tchagra
  • Tropical Boubou
  • Gabon Boubou
  • Southern Boubou
  • Crimson-breasted Gonolek
  • Bokmakierie
  • Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike
  • Gray-headed Bushshrike

Drongos

  • Fork-tailed Drongo

Monarch Flycatchers

  • African Paradise-Flycatcher

Shrikes

  • Magpie Shrike
  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Southern Fiscal
  • Souza's Shrike
  • White-crowned Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Cape Crow
  • Pied Crow
  • White-necked Raven

Fairy Flycatchers

  • Fairy Flycatcher

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Southern Black-Tit
  • Ashy Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • African Penduline-Tit
  • Southern Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Spike-heeled Lark
  • Short-clawed Lark
  • Dusky Lark
  • Black-eared Sparrow-Lark
  • Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
  • Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark
  • Sabota Lark
  • Fawn-colored Lark
  • Monotonous Lark
  • Flappet Lark
  • Eastern Clapper Lark
  • Rufous-naped Lark
  • Stark's Lark
  • Pink-billed Lark
  • Red-capped Lark

Nicators

  • Eastern Nicator

African Warblers

  • Red-faced Crombec
  • Long-billed Crombec

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Yellow-bellied Eremomela
  • Green-capped Eremomela
  • Burnt-neck Eremomela
  • Stierling's Wren-Warbler
  • Barred Wren-Warbler
  • Green-backed Camaroptera
  • Bar-throated Apalis
  • Yellow-breasted Apalis
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia
  • Black-chested Prinia
  • Rufous-eared Warbler
  • Red-faced Cisticola
  • Rock-loving Cisticola
  • Rattling Cisticola
  • Tinkling Cisticola
  • Luapula Cisticola
  • Chirping Cisticola
  • Piping Cisticola
  • Zitting Cisticola
  • Desert Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Olive-tree Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Lesser Swamp Warbler
  • Greater Swamp Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • River Warbler
  • Little Rush Warbler

Swallows

  • Black Sawwing
  • Gray-rumped Swallow
  • Banded Martin
  • Plain Martin
  • Bank Swallow
  • Southern Crag-Martin
  • Pearl-breasted Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Red-chested Swallow
  • White-throated Swallow
  • Wire-tailed Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • Greater Striped Swallow
  • Lesser Striped Swallow
  • Rufous-chested Swallow
  • Mosque Swallow
  • South African Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Yellow-bellied Greenbul
  • Terrestrial Brownbul
  • Common Bulbul
  • Black-fronted Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Willow Warbler

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Chestnut-vented Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies

  • Cape White-eye
  • Southern Yellow White-eye

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Arrow-marked Babbler
  • Southern Pied-Babbler
  • Hartlaub's Babbler
  • Black-faced Babbler

Oxpeckers

  • Red-billed Oxpecker
  • Yellow-billed Oxpecker

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Wattled Starling
  • Common Myna
  • Violet-backed Starling
  • Red-winged Starling
  • Burchell's Starling
  • Meves's Starling
  • Lesser Blue-eared Starling
  • Sharp-tailed Starling
  • Greater Blue-eared Starling
  • Cape Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • Boulder Chat
  • Groundscraper Thrush
  • Kurrichane Thrush
  • Karoo Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Marico Flycatcher
  • Pale Flycatcher
  • Chat Flycatcher
  • Gray Tit-Flycatcher
  • Ashy Flycatcher
  • Fiscal Flycatcher
  • Southern Black-Flycatcher
  • Bearded Scrub-Robin
  • Kalahari Scrub-Robin
  • White-browed Scrub-Robin
  • White-throated Robin-Chat
  • White-browed Robin-Chat
  • Red-capped Robin-Chat
  • Collared Palm-Thrush
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Short-toed Rock-Thrush
  • Miombo Rock-Thrush
  • African Stonechat
  • Mocking Cliff-Chat
  • Southern Anteater-Chat
  • Arnot's Chat
  • Capped Wheatear
  • Familiar Chat

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Collared Sunbird
  • Amethyst Sunbird
  • Scarlet-chested Sunbird
  • Marico Sunbird
  • Shelley's Sunbird
  • Purple-banded Sunbird
  • White-bellied Sunbird
  • Dusky Sunbird
  • Copper Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver
  • Scaly Weaver
  • White-browed Sparrow-Weaver
  • Sociable Weaver
  • Red-headed Weaver
  • Spectacled Weaver
  • Holub's Golden-Weaver
  • Southern Brown-throated Weaver
  • Lesser Masked-Weaver
  • Southern Masked-Weaver
  • Village Weaver
  • Chestnut Weaver
  • Red-headed Quelea
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Southern Red Bishop
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop
  • White-winged Widowbird
  • Fan-tailed Widowbird
  • Long-tailed Widowbird
  • Grosbeak Weaver

Waxbills and Allies

  • Bronze Mannikin
  • Magpie Mannikin
  • Black-faced Waxbill
  • Common Waxbill
  • Quailfinch
  • Cut-throat
  • Red-headed Finch
  • Zebra Waxbill
  • Violet-eared Waxbill
  • Southern Cordonbleu
  • Green-winged Pytilia
  • Orange-winged Pytilia
  • Red-throated Twinspot
  • Red-billed Firefinch
  • Jameson's Firefinch
  • Brown Firefinch

Whydahs and Indigobirds

  • Pin-tailed Whydah
  • Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah
  • Eastern Paradise-Whydah
  • Shaft-tailed Whydah
  • Village Indigobird
  • Purple Indigobird
  • Parasitic Weaver

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Great Rufous Sparrow
  • Cape Sparrow
  • Northern Gray-headed Sparrow
  • Southern Gray-headed Sparrow
  • Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Cape Wagtail
  • Mountain Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • African Pied Wagtail
  • African Pipit
  • Woodland Pipit
  • Nicholson's Pipit
  • Plain-backed Pipit
  • Buffy Pipit
  • Striped Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Bush Pipit
  • Orange-throated Longclaw
  • Rosy-throated Longclaw

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Yellow-fronted Canary
  • Black-throated Canary
  • Yellow Canary
  • White-throated Canary
  • Streaky-headed Seedeater

Old World Buntings

  • Golden-breasted Bunting
  • Cape Bunting
  • Lark-like Bunting
  • Cinnamon-breasted Bunting

Most common birds in Botswana

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Botswana’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Spur-winged GoosePlectropterus gambensis
  2. Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  3. African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
  4. African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
  5. African SpoonbillPlatalea alba
  6. African JacanaActophilornis africanus
  7. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  8. Great EgretArdea alba
  9. Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
  10. Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus
  11. Black KiteMilvus migrans
  12. Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
  13. Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatus
  14. Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  15. White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata
  16. Southern Carmine Bee-eaterMerops nubicoides
  17. Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
  18. Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  19. Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
  20. Red-billed OxpeckerBuphagus erythroryncha

Largest bird families in Botswana

Among its regular birds.

  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites30
  • Old World Flycatchers21
  • Weavers and Allies17
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns16
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl15
  • Cisticolas and Allies15
  • Swallows13
  • Larks13

Reported in the last 30 days

393 species reported to eBird in Botswana in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Little Sparrowhawk, Giant Kingfisher, African Fish-Eagle, Squacco Heron, Spur-winged Goose, Slaty Egret, African Jacana, African Openbill, African Pipit, African Skimmer, African Spoonbill, Southern Carmine Bee-eater, Southern Brown-throated Weaver, African Sacred Ibis, Yellow-billed Stork, Rock Pratincole, Rock Pigeon, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Red-billed Oxpecker, Pied Kingfisher, Black Heron, Black Kite, Blacksmith Lapwing, Black-headed Heron, Marabou Stork, Little Heron, Long-toed Lapwing, Reed Cormorant, Water Thick-knee, Lilac-breasted Roller, Wire-tailed Swallow, Common Greenshank, Helmeted Guineafowl, Hadada Ibis, African Darter, White-crowned Lapwing, Gray-hooded Gull, Egyptian Goose, White-faced Whistling-Duck, …