El Salvador bird checklist

578 bird species in 75 families have been recorded in El Salvador, according to eBird; about 402 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in El Salvador right now

  1. 1White-winged Dove
  2. 2Turkey Vulture
  3. 3Swainson's Hawk
  4. 4Black Vulture
  5. 5Great-tailed Grackle
  6. 6Barn Swallow
  7. 7Ruddy Ground Dove
  8. 8White-collared Swift
  9. 9Mississippi Kite
  10. 10American Kestrel
The top 20, and how they are ranked

El Salvador bird checklist

578 species · loading the checklist tools…

Tinamous

  • Thicket Tinamou

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Snow Goose
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • Cinnamon Teal
  • Northern Shoveler
  • American Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Redhead
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Lesser Scaup
  • Surf Scoter
  • Masked Duck
  • Ruddy Duck

Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows

  • Highland Guan
  • Crested Guan
  • Great Curassow
  • Plain Chachalaca
  • White-bellied Chachalaca

New World Quail

  • Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge
  • Spot-bellied Bobwhite
  • Ocellated Quail
  • Singing Quail

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Red-billed Pigeon
  • Band-tailed Pigeon
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Inca Dove
  • Common Ground Dove
  • Plain-breasted Ground Dove
  • Ruddy Ground Dove
  • Blue Ground Dove
  • Maroon-chested Ground Dove
  • Ruddy Quail-Dove
  • White-tipped Dove
  • White-faced Quail-Dove
  • White-winged Dove
  • Mourning Dove

Cuckoos

  • Groove-billed Ani
  • Striped Cuckoo
  • Pheasant Cuckoo
  • Lesser Ground-Cuckoo
  • Lesser Roadrunner
  • Common Squirrel-Cuckoo
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo
  • Mangrove Cuckoo
  • Black-billed Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Lesser Nighthawk
  • Common Nighthawk
  • Common Pauraque
  • Chuck-will's-widow
  • Buff-collared Nightjar
  • Eastern Whip-poor-will
  • Mexican Whip-poor-will

Potoos

  • Northern Potoo

Swifts

  • Black Swift
  • Chestnut-collared Swift
  • White-collared Swift
  • Chimney Swift
  • Vaux's Swift
  • White-throated Swift
  • Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift
  • Great Swallow-tailed Swift

Hummingbirds

  • White-necked Jacobin
  • Brown Violetear
  • Mexican Violetear
  • Green-breasted Mango
  • Black-crested Coquette
  • Rivoli's Hummingbird
  • Long-billed Starthroat
  • Plain-capped Starthroat
  • Green-throated Mountain-gem
  • Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
  • Garnet-throated Hummingbird
  • Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird
  • Slender Sheartail
  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird
  • Wine-throated Hummingbird
  • Canivet's Emerald
  • White-eared Hummingbird
  • Rufous Sabrewing
  • Emerald-chinned Hummingbird
  • Violet Sabrewing
  • Azure-crowned Hummingbird
  • Berylline Hummingbird
  • Blue-tailed Hummingbird
  • Cinnamon Hummingbird
  • White-bellied Emerald
  • Blue-throated Goldentail

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Mangrove Rail
  • Spotted Rail
  • Rufous-necked Wood-Rail
  • Russet-naped Wood-Rail
  • Sora
  • Common Gallinule
  • American Coot
  • Purple Gallinule
  • Yellow-breasted Crake
  • Ruddy Crake

Finfoots

  • Sungrebe

Limpkin

  • Limpkin

Thick-knees

  • Double-striped Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-necked Stilt
  • American Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • American Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Killdeer
  • Semipalmated Plover
  • Southern Lapwing
  • Wilson's Plover
  • Collared Plover
  • Snowy Plover

Jacanas

  • Northern Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Upland Sandpiper
  • Hudsonian Whimbrel
  • Long-billed Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Hudsonian Godwit
  • Marbled Godwit
  • Short-billed Dowitcher
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
  • Wilson's Snipe
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Spotted Sandpiper
  • Solitary Sandpiper
  • Wandering Tattler
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Willet
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Surfbird
  • Stilt Sandpiper
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Baird's Sandpiper
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper
  • Western Sandpiper
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Bonaparte's Gull
  • Laughing Gull
  • Franklin's Gull
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Kelp Gull
  • American Herring Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • California Gull
  • Black Skimmer
  • Brown Noddy
  • Bridled Tern
  • Least Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Inca Tern
  • Black Tern
  • Forster's Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Elegant Tern
  • Royal Tern

Grebes

  • Least Grebe
  • Pied-billed Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Tropicbirds

  • Red-billed Tropicbird

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • Leach's Storm-Petrel
  • Townsend's Storm-Petrel
  • Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel
  • Black Storm-Petrel
  • Markham's Storm-Petrel
  • Least Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Tahiti Petrel
  • Pink-footed Shearwater
  • Wedge-tailed Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Christmas Shearwater
  • Galapagos Shearwater
  • Black-vented Shearwater

Storks

  • Jabiru
  • Wood Stork

Frigatebirds

  • Magnificent Frigatebird

Boobies and Gannets

  • Red-footed Booby
  • Cocos Booby
  • Masked Booby
  • Nazca Booby
  • Blue-footed Booby

Anhingas

  • Anhinga

Cormorants and Shags

  • Neotropic Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • White Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis
  • White-faced Ibis
  • Roseate Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Bare-throated Tiger-Heron
  • Boat-billed Heron
  • Pinnated Bittern
  • Least Bittern
  • Yellow-crowned Night Heron
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Tricolored Heron
  • Reddish Egret
  • Snowy Egret
  • Green Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Great Blue Heron

Pelicans

  • American White Pelican
  • Brown Pelican
  • Peruvian Pelican

New World Vultures

  • King Vulture
  • Black Vulture
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Pearl Kite
  • White-tailed Kite
  • Hook-billed Kite
  • Gray-headed Kite
  • Swallow-tailed Kite
  • Black Hawk-Eagle
  • Ornate Hawk-Eagle
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk
  • Cooper's Hawk
  • Northern Harrier
  • Double-toothed Kite
  • Mississippi Kite
  • Plumbeous Kite
  • Crane Hawk
  • Black-collared Hawk
  • Snail Kite
  • Common Black Hawk
  • Great Black Hawk
  • Roadside Hawk
  • Harris's Hawk
  • White-tailed Hawk
  • White Hawk
  • Gray Hawk
  • Broad-winged Hawk
  • Zone-tailed Hawk
  • Short-tailed Hawk
  • Swainson's Hawk
  • Red-tailed Hawk

Barn-Owls

  • American Barn Owl

Owls

  • Whiskered Screech-Owl
  • Pacific Screech-Owl
  • Crested Owl
  • Spectacled Owl
  • Great Horned Owl
  • Northern Pygmy-Owl
  • Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
  • Burrowing Owl
  • Mottled Owl
  • Black-and-white Owl
  • Fulvous Owl
  • Striped Owl
  • Stygian Owl
  • Unspotted Saw-whet Owl

Trogons

  • Resplendent Quetzal
  • Black-headed Trogon
  • Gartered Violaceous Trogon
  • Elegant Trogon
  • Collared Trogon

Motmots

  • Tody Motmot
  • Blue-throated Motmot
  • Lesson's Motmot
  • Turquoise-browed Motmot

Kingfishers

  • Ringed Kingfisher
  • Belted Kingfisher
  • Amazon Kingfisher
  • American Pygmy Kingfisher
  • Green Kingfisher

Puffbirds

  • White-necked Puffbird

Toucans

  • Northern Emerald-Toucanet
  • Collared Aracari

Woodpeckers

  • Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
  • Acorn Woodpecker
  • Hoffmann's Woodpecker
  • Golden-fronted Woodpecker
  • Ladder-backed Woodpecker
  • Hairy Woodpecker
  • Smoky-brown Woodpecker
  • Pale-billed Woodpecker
  • Lineated Woodpecker
  • Golden-olive Woodpecker
  • Guatemalan Flicker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Laughing Falcon
  • Collared Forest-Falcon
  • Barred Forest-Falcon
  • Crested Caracara
  • Yellow-headed Caracara
  • American Kestrel
  • Merlin
  • Aplomado Falcon
  • Bat Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Budgerigar
  • Yellow-collared Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Barred Parakeet
  • Orange-chinned Parakeet
  • White-crowned Parrot
  • Red-lored Amazon
  • Yellow-naped Amazon
  • White-fronted Amazon
  • Orange-fronted Parakeet
  • Scarlet Macaw
  • Green Parakeet
  • Pacific Parakeet
  • Crimson-fronted Parakeet

Typical Antbirds

  • Barred Antshrike

Antpittas

  • Scaled Antpitta

Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers

  • Middle American Leaftosser
  • Olivaceous Woodcreeper
  • Ruddy Woodcreeper
  • Northern Barred-Woodcreeper
  • Black-banded Woodcreeper
  • Strong-billed Woodcreeper
  • Ivory-billed Woodcreeper
  • Spotted Woodcreeper
  • Streak-headed Woodcreeper
  • Spot-crowned Woodcreeper
  • Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner
  • Ruddy Foliage-gleaner
  • Rufous-breasted Spinetail

Manakins

  • Long-tailed Manakin

Tityras and Allies

  • Masked Tityra
  • Gray-collared Becard
  • Rose-throated Becard

Royal Flycatchers and Allies

  • Tropical Royal Flycatcher

Tyrant Flycatchers

  • Stub-tailed Spadebill
  • Ochre-bellied Flycatcher
  • Northern Bentbill
  • Common Tody-Flycatcher
  • Eye-ringed Flatbill
  • Yellow-olive Flatbill
  • Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet
  • Greenish Elaenia
  • Yellow-bellied Elaenia
  • Mountain Elaenia
  • Guatemalan Tyrannulet
  • Belted Flycatcher
  • Tufted Flycatcher
  • Olive-sided Flycatcher
  • Greater Pewee
  • Western Wood-Pewee
  • Northern Tropical Pewee
  • Eastern Wood-Pewee
  • Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
  • Acadian Flycatcher
  • Alder Flycatcher
  • Willow Flycatcher
  • White-throated Flycatcher
  • Least Flycatcher
  • Hammond's Flycatcher
  • Yellowish Flycatcher
  • Buff-breasted Flycatcher
  • Black Phoebe
  • Vermilion Flycatcher
  • Bright-rumped Attila
  • Dusky-capped Flycatcher
  • Ash-throated Flycatcher
  • Salvadoran Flycatcher
  • Great Crested Flycatcher
  • Brown-crested Flycatcher
  • Great Kiskadee
  • Boat-billed Flycatcher
  • Social Flycatcher
  • Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher
  • Tropical Kingbird
  • Cassin's Kingbird
  • Western Kingbird
  • Eastern Kingbird
  • Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
  • Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis

  • Rufous-browed Peppershrike
  • Green Shrike-Vireo
  • Lesser Greenlet
  • White-eyed Vireo
  • Mangrove Vireo
  • Bell's Vireo
  • Yellow-throated Vireo
  • Blue-headed Vireo
  • Plumbeous Vireo
  • Philadelphia Vireo
  • Eastern Warbling Vireo
  • Brown-capped Vireo
  • Red-eyed Vireo
  • Yellow-green Vireo

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Black-throated Jay
  • White-throated Magpie-Jay
  • Brown Jay
  • Bushy-crested Jay
  • Steller's Jay
  • Unicolored Jay
  • Common Raven

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Tree Swallow
  • Mangrove Swallow
  • Violet-green Swallow
  • Purple Martin
  • Gray-breasted Martin
  • Northern Rough-winged Swallow
  • Black-capped Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Cliff Swallow
  • Cave Swallow

Treecreepers

  • Brown Creeper

Gnatcatchers

  • Long-billed Gnatwren
  • Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  • White-lored Gnatcatcher

Wrens

  • Rock Wren
  • Southern House Wren
  • Rufous-browed Wren
  • Band-backed Wren
  • Rufous-backed Wren
  • Spot-breasted Wren
  • Banded Wren
  • Rufous-and-white Wren
  • Cabanis's Wren
  • Gray-breasted Wood-Wren

Dippers

  • American Dipper

Mockingbirds and Thrashers

  • Blue-and-white Mockingbird
  • Gray Catbird
  • Tropical Mockingbird
  • Northern Mockingbird

Thrushes and Allies

  • Eastern Bluebird
  • Brown-backed Solitaire
  • Slate-colored Solitaire
  • Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush
  • Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush
  • Yellow-throated Nightingale-Thrush
  • Veery
  • Swainson's Thrush
  • Hermit Thrush
  • Wood Thrush
  • Aztec Thrush
  • Black Thrush
  • Rufous-collared Robin
  • Mountain Thrush
  • White-throated Thrush
  • Clay-colored Thrush

Waxwings

  • Cedar Waxwing

Olive Warbler

  • Olive Warbler

Waxbills and Allies

  • Tricolored Munia

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • American Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Elegant Euphonia
  • Blue-crowned Chlorophonia
  • Scrub Euphonia
  • Yellow-throated Euphonia
  • Hooded Grosbeak
  • Red Crossbill
  • Black-headed Siskin
  • Lesser Goldfinch

New World Sparrows

  • Common Chlorospingus
  • Stripe-headed Sparrow
  • Grasshopper Sparrow
  • Chipping Sparrow
  • Lark Sparrow
  • Chestnut-capped Brushfinch
  • Rufous-collared Sparrow
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Lincoln's Sparrow
  • Gray-crowned Ground-Sparrow
  • White-faced Ground-Sparrow
  • Rusty Sparrow
  • White-naped Brushfinch

Yellow-breasted Chat

  • Yellow-breasted Chat

Troupials and Allies

  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Red-breasted Meadowlark
  • Yellow-billed Cacique
  • Yellow-winged Cacique
  • Chestnut-headed Oropendola
  • Montezuma Oropendola
  • Black-vented Oriole
  • Bar-winged Oriole
  • Orchard Oriole
  • Yellow-backed Oriole
  • Streak-backed Oriole
  • Bullock's Oriole
  • Spot-breasted Oriole
  • Altamira Oriole
  • Baltimore Oriole
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Bronzed Cowbird
  • Giant Cowbird
  • Melodious Blackbird
  • Great-tailed Grackle

New World Warblers

  • Ovenbird
  • Worm-eating Warbler
  • Louisiana Waterthrush
  • Northern Waterthrush
  • Golden-winged Warbler
  • Blue-winged Warbler
  • Black-and-white Warbler
  • Prothonotary Warbler
  • Crescent-chested Warbler
  • Tennessee Warbler
  • Nashville Warbler
  • Gray-crowned Yellowthroat
  • MacGillivray's Warbler
  • Mourning Warbler
  • Kentucky Warbler
  • Common Yellowthroat
  • Hooded Warbler
  • American Redstart
  • Cape May Warbler
  • Cerulean Warbler
  • Northern Parula
  • Tropical Parula
  • Magnolia Warbler
  • Bay-breasted Warbler
  • Blackburnian Warbler
  • Northern Yellow Warbler
  • Mangrove Yellow Warbler
  • Chestnut-sided Warbler
  • Black-throated Blue Warbler
  • Palm Warbler
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Yellow-throated Warbler
  • Prairie Warbler
  • Grace's Warbler
  • Black-throated Gray Warbler
  • Townsend's Warbler
  • Hermit Warbler
  • Golden-cheeked Warbler
  • Black-throated Green Warbler
  • Fan-tailed Warbler
  • Chestnut-capped Warbler
  • Golden-browed Warbler
  • Golden-crowned Warbler
  • Canada Warbler
  • Wilson's Warbler
  • Red-faced Warbler
  • Painted Redstart
  • Slate-throated Redstart

Cardinals and Allies

  • Hepatic Tanager
  • Summer Tanager
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Western Tanager
  • Flame-colored Tanager
  • White-winged Tanager
  • Red-crowned Ant-Tanager
  • Red-throated Ant-Tanager
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak
  • Blue Seedeater
  • Blue Bunting
  • Blue Grosbeak
  • Indigo Bunting
  • Painted Bunting
  • Dickcissel

Tanagers and Allies

  • Blue-gray Tanager
  • Yellow-winged Tanager
  • Red-legged Honeycreeper
  • Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer
  • Slaty Finch
  • Blue-black Grassquit
  • Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
  • Morelet's Seedeater
  • Yellow-faced Grassquit
  • Black-headed Saltator
  • Cinnamon-bellied Saltator

Most common birds in El Salvador

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of El Salvador’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica
  2. Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  3. Swainson's HawkButeo swainsoni
  4. Black VultureCoragyps atratus
  5. Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus
  6. Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
  7. Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti
  8. White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris
  9. Mississippi KiteIctinia mississippiensis
  10. American KestrelFalco sparverius
  11. Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxi
  12. Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
  13. Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
  14. Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrina
  15. Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
  16. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  17. Swainson's ThrushCatharus ustulatus
  18. Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
  19. DickcisselSpiza americana
  20. Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina

Largest bird families in El Salvador

Among its regular birds.

  • Tyrant Flycatchers35
  • New World Warblers32
  • Sandpipers and Allies25
  • Hummingbirds20
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites19
  • Troupials and Allies16
  • Cardinals and Allies14
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl13

Reported in the last 30 days

351 species reported to eBird in El Salvador in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Social Flycatcher, Great-tailed Grackle, Ruddy Ground Dove, White-winged Dove, Turkey Vulture, Swainson's Hawk, American Kestrel, Yellow-throated Vireo, American Redstart, Mississippi Kite, Cooper's Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, Red-tailed Hawk, Canada Warbler, Short-tailed Hawk, Gray Hawk, Black Vulture, Altamira Oriole, Barred Antshrike, Rufous-backed Wren, Blue-throated Goldentail, Yellow-olive Flatbill, White-collared Swift, Cinnamon Hummingbird, Common Squirrel-Cuckoo, White-bellied Chachalaca, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Violet Sabrewing, Chestnut-capped Warbler, Vaux's Swift, Great Kiskadee, Streak-backed Oriole, Golden-olive Woodpecker, Golden-fronted Woodpecker, Ivory-billed Woodcreeper, Least Flycatcher, Lineated Woodpecker, Long-tailed Manakin, Masked Tityra, Black-headed Trogon, …