Malta bird checklist

283 bird species in 63 families have been recorded in Malta, according to eBird; about 268 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Malta right now

  1. 1White Wagtail
  2. 2Rock Pigeon
  3. 3Eurasian Collared-Dove
  4. 4Barn Swallow
  5. 5Gray Heron
  6. 6Spanish Sparrow
  7. 7Little Egret
  8. 8Yellow-legged Gull
  9. 9Mallard
  10. 10Western House-Martin
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Malta bird checklist

283 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Mute Swan
  • Common Shelduck
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • White-cheeked Pintail
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Red-breasted Merganser

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

New World Quail

  • Northern Bobwhite

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Indian Peafowl
  • Common Quail
  • Chukar

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • Laughing Dove

Cuckoos

  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Egyptian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Western Swamphen
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Kentish Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Great Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Collared Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Great Skua

Auks, Murres, and Puffins

  • Razorbill

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Bonaparte's Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Audouin's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • European Storm-Petrel
  • Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Scopoli's Shearwater
  • Yelkouan Shearwater

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet

Cormorants and Shags

  • Great Cormorant
  • European Shag

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • Common Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Bee-eaters

  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Eleonora's Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Parrots

  • Budgerigar

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Brown Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Hooded Crow

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Eurasian Blue Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Wood Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Temminck's Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Calandra Lark
  • Mediterranean Short-toed Lark

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Western Olivaceous Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Moustached Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Pale Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Western Bonelli's Warbler
  • Eastern Bonelli's Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Pallas's Leaf Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Iberian Chiffchaff

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Cetti's Warbler

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Western Orphean Warbler
  • Rüppell's Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Moltoni's Warbler
  • Eastern Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat
  • Spectacled Warbler
  • Marmora's Warbler
  • Dartford Warbler

Kinglets

  • Goldcrest
  • Common Firecrest

Wrens

  • Eurasian Wren

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Spotless Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Eyebrowed Thrush
  • Fieldfare
  • Ring Ouzel

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Atlas Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Moussier's Redstart
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Western Black-eared Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • White-crowned Wheatear

Weavers and Allies

  • Yellow-crowned Bishop

Accentors

  • Dunnock

Old World Sparrows

  • Spanish Sparrow
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Eastern Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Hawfinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • European Greenfinch
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Red Crossbill
  • European Goldfinch
  • European Serin
  • Island Canary
  • Eurasian Siskin

Old World Buntings

  • Corn Bunting
  • Cirl Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Reed Bunting
  • Rustic Bunting

Most common birds in Malta

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Malta’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. White WagtailMotacilla alba
  2. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  3. Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  4. Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
  5. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  6. Spanish SparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  7. Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  8. Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  9. MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  10. Western House-MartinDelichon urbicum
  11. Lesser KestrelFalco naumanni
  12. Little StintCalidris minuta
  13. European RobinErithacus rubecula
  14. Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  15. Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  16. Eurasian MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  17. Eurasian BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  18. Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  19. Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  20. Western Cattle-EgretArdea ibis

Largest bird families in Malta

Among its regular birds.

  • Sandpipers and Allies23
  • Old World Flycatchers23
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers19
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl13
  • Sylviid Warblers and Allies13
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites13
  • Wagtails and Pipits12
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies11

Reported in the last 30 days

98 species reported to eBird in Malta in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

White Wagtail, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Rock Pigeon, Spanish Sparrow, Gray Heron, Mallard, Little Egret, Yellow-legged Gull, Barn Swallow, Lesser Kestrel, Western House-Martin, Little Stint, Common Kingfisher, Sardinian Warbler, Willow Warbler, European Robin, Eurasian Moorhen, Eurasian Wryneck, Eurasian Blackcap, Cetti's Warbler, Eurasian Blackbird, Zitting Cisticola, Common Sandpiper, Spotted Flycatcher, Common Ringed Plover, Western Cattle-Egret, Black-winged Stilt, Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Purple Heron, Eurasian Coot, Garden Warbler, Common Redstart, Osprey, Western Marsh Harrier, Eurasian Kestrel, Eurasian Hobby, Western Yellow Wagtail, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Black-headed Gull, …