Saudi Arabia bird checklist

494 bird species in 80 families have been recorded in Saudi Arabia, according to eBird; about 348 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Saudi Arabia right now

  1. 1House Sparrow
  2. 2Rock Pigeon
  3. 3Laughing Dove
  4. 4Black-winged Stilt
  5. 5Gray Heron
  6. 6Common Tern
  7. 7Eurasian Moorhen
  8. 8Eurasian Blackcap
  9. 9Common Myna
  10. 10Little Egret
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Saudi Arabia bird checklist

494 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ostriches

  • Common Ostrich

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Lesser Whistling-Duck
  • Graylag Goose
  • Swan Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Lesser White-fronted Goose
  • Black Swan
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Cotton Pygmy-Goose
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Red-crested Pochard
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • White-headed Duck

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Gray Francolin
  • See-see Partridge
  • Sand Partridge
  • Common Quail
  • Harlequin Quail
  • Arabian Partridge
  • Chukar
  • Philby's Partridge

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • Rameron Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Dusky Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Namaqua Dove
  • Diamond Dove
  • Bruce's Green-Pigeon

Sandgrouse

  • Pin-tailed Sandgrouse
  • Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
  • Spotted Sandgrouse
  • Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Arabian Bustard
  • Asian Houbara
  • Little Bustard

Cuckoos

  • White-browed Coucal
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Pied Cuckoo
  • Dideric Cuckoo
  • Klaas's Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Egyptian Nightjar
  • Nubian Nightjar
  • Montane Nightjar
  • Plain Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift
  • African Palm Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Red-knobbed Coot
  • African Swamphen
  • Gray-headed Swamphen
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Demoiselle Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Spotted Thick-knee
  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Red-wattled Lapwing
  • Sociable Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Tibetan Sand-Plover
  • Greater Sand-Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Painted-Snipes

  • Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • Pheasant-tailed Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Great Snipe
  • Pin-tailed Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Great Knot
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Buttonquail

  • Small Buttonquail

Crab-Plover

  • Crab-Plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Cream-colored Courser
  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Pallas's Gull
  • Sooty Gull
  • White-eyed Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Armenian Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Brown Noddy
  • Bridled Tern
  • Little Tern
  • Saunders's Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • White-cheeked Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern
  • Great Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Tropicbirds

  • Red-billed Tropicbird

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Persian Shearwater

Storks

  • African Openbill
  • Black Stork
  • Abdim's Stork
  • White Stork

Frigatebirds

  • Lesser Frigatebird

Boobies and Gannets

  • Red-footed Booby
  • Brown Booby
  • Masked Booby

Cormorants and Shags

  • Great Cormorant
  • Socotra Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Yellow Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Black Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Yellow-billed Egret
  • Medium Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

  • Hamerkop

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • Bearded Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Rüppell's Griffon
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Imperial Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Verreaux's Eagle
  • Bonelli's Eagle
  • Gabar Goshawk
  • Dark Chanting-Goshawk
  • Shikra
  • Levant Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Black Kite
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Arabian Scops-Owl
  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Pallid Scops-Owl
  • Arabian Eagle-Owl
  • Pharaoh Eagle-Owl
  • Little Owl
  • Desert Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Hornbills

  • African Gray Hornbill

Bee-eaters

  • White-throated Bee-eater
  • Arabian Green Bee-eater
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher
  • White-throated Kingfisher
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Collared Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller
  • Abyssinian Roller
  • Indian Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Arabian Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Amur Falcon
  • Eleonora's Falcon
  • Sooty Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel

Old World Parrots

  • Alexandrine Parakeet
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Budgerigar
  • Yellow-collared Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Senegal Parrot

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Bushshrikes and Allies

  • Black-crowned Tchagra

Drongos

  • Black Drongo
  • Ashy Drongo

Monarch Flycatchers

  • African Paradise-Flycatcher

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Masked Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Asir Magpie
  • Eurasian Magpie
  • House Crow
  • Hooded Crow
  • Brown-necked Raven
  • Fan-tailed Raven
  • Common Raven

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Thick-billed Lark
  • Bar-tailed Lark
  • Desert Lark
  • Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark
  • Singing Bushlark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Oriental Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Temminck's Lark
  • Rufous-capped Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Bimaculated Lark
  • Calandra Lark
  • Arabian Lark
  • Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
  • Turkestan Short-toed Lark

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Graceful Prinia
  • Delicate Prinia
  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Booted Warbler
  • Sykes's Warbler
  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Upcher's Warbler
  • Olive-tree Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Moustached Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Paddyfield Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Basra Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler
  • Clamorous Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • River Warbler
  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Pale Martin
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Pale Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • White-throated Swallow
  • Wire-tailed Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow
  • Streak-throated Swallow

Bulbuls

  • Red-vented Bulbul
  • White-eared Bulbul
  • White-spectacled Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Eastern Bonelli's Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Mountain Chiffchaff
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Brown Woodland-Warbler
  • Green Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Scrub Warbler

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Yemen Warbler
  • Arabian Warbler
  • Eastern Orphean Warbler
  • Asian Desert Warbler
  • Menetries's Warbler
  • Rüppell's Warbler
  • Cyprus Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Eastern Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies

  • Abyssinian White-eye

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Arabian Babbler

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Wattled Starling
  • Rosy Starling
  • Common Myna
  • Bank Myna
  • Violet-backed Starling
  • Tristram's Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Yemen Thrush
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Ring Ouzel
  • Black-throated Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Gambaga Flycatcher
  • Black Scrub-Robin
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • White-throated Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Rufous-backed Redstart
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Little Rock-Thrush
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • African Stonechat
  • Pied Bushchat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Buff-breasted Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Hooded Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Cyprus Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear
  • Red-rumped Wheatear
  • Blackstart
  • White-crowned Wheatear
  • Arabian Wheatear
  • Finsch's Wheatear
  • Mourning Wheatear
  • Kurdish Wheatear
  • Persian Wheatear

Hypocolius

  • Hypocolius

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Nile Valley Sunbird
  • Palestine Sunbird
  • Arabian Sunbird
  • Purple Sunbird

Weavers and Allies

  • Rüppell's Weaver
  • Streaked Weaver

Waxbills and Allies

  • African Silverbill
  • Indian Silverbill
  • Scaly-breasted Munia
  • Tricolored Munia
  • Arabian Waxbill
  • Red Avadavat

Whydahs and Indigobirds

  • Pin-tailed Whydah

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Spanish Sparrow
  • Arabian Golden Sparrow
  • Yellow-throated Sparrow
  • Pale Rockfinch

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • African Pipit
  • Long-billed Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit
  • Siberian Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Sinai Rosefinch
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • Desert Finch
  • Arabian Grosbeak
  • European Greenfinch
  • Arabian Serin
  • Yemen Serin
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Yemen Linnet
  • European Goldfinch
  • Syrian Serin
  • Eurasian Siskin

Old World Buntings

  • Black-headed Bunting
  • Red-headed Bunting
  • Corn Bunting
  • Rock Bunting
  • Cinereous Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Cretzschmar's Bunting
  • Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
  • Striolated Bunting
  • Little Bunting

Most common birds in Saudi Arabia

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Saudi Arabia’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  2. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  3. Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  4. Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  5. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  6. Common TernSterna hirundo
  7. Eurasian MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  8. Eurasian BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  9. Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  10. Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  11. Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  12. Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  13. Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  14. White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  15. Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
  16. Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  17. Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  18. Crested LarkGalerida cristata
  19. Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  20. Blue-cheeked Bee-eaterMerops persicus

Largest bird families in Saudi Arabia

Among its regular birds.

  • Old World Flycatchers30
  • Sandpipers and Allies24
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites23
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers22
  • Larks15
  • Plovers and Lapwings14
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl13
  • Wagtails and Pipits12

Reported in the last 30 days

290 species reported to eBird in Saudi Arabia in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Laughing Dove, African Silverbill, Arabian Babbler, House Sparrow, Graceful Prinia, European Red-rumped Swallow, Eurasian Blackcap, Palestine Sunbird, Tristram's Starling, White-eared Bulbul, Rock Pigeon, Common Myna, House Crow, Indian Silverbill, Gray Heron, Rüppell's Weaver, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Black-winged Stilt, Blackstart, Pale Crag-Martin, Eurasian Moorhen, Black Scrub-Robin, Willow Warbler, Common Hoopoe, Common Greenshank, Crested Lark, Masked Shrike, Common Tern, Squacco Heron, Little Egret, Lesser Whitethroat, Black-crowned Night Heron, Arabian Green Bee-eater, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Common Sandpiper, Gull-billed Tern, White-winged Tern, Green Sandpiper, Common Ringed Plover, …