Uruguay bird checklist

541 bird species in 77 families have been recorded in Uruguay, according to eBird; about 381 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Uruguay right now

  1. 1Shiny Cowbird
  2. 2Southern Lapwing
  3. 3Turkey Vulture
  4. 4Eared Dove
  5. 5Western Cattle-Egret
  6. 6Snowy Egret
  7. 7Neotropic Cormorant
  8. 8Fork-tailed Flycatcher
  9. 9Rock Pigeon
  10. 10Black-crowned Night Heron
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Uruguay bird checklist

541 species · loading the checklist tools…

Rheas

  • Greater Rhea

Tinamous

  • Spotted Nothura
  • Red-winged Tinamou
  • Brown Tinamou

Screamers

  • Horned Screamer
  • Southern Screamer

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • White-faced Whistling-Duck
  • Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck
  • Graylag Goose
  • Black Swan
  • Black-necked Swan
  • Coscoroba Swan
  • Comb Duck
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Ringed Teal
  • Brazilian Teal
  • Silver Teal
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • Cinnamon Teal
  • Red Shoveler
  • Chiloe Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • White-cheeked Pintail
  • Yellow-billed Pintail
  • Yellow-billed Teal
  • Rosy-billed Pochard
  • Black-headed Duck
  • Masked Duck
  • Lake Duck

Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows

  • Dusky-legged Guan
  • Chaco Chachalaca
  • Scaled Chachalaca

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Wild Turkey
  • Indian Peafowl
  • Red Junglefowl

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Pale-vented Pigeon
  • Picazuro Pigeon
  • Spot-winged Pigeon
  • African Collared-Dove
  • Ruddy Ground Dove
  • Scaled Dove
  • Picui Ground Dove
  • Ruddy Quail-Dove
  • White-tipped Dove
  • Gray-fronted Dove
  • Eared Dove

Cuckoos

  • Guira Cuckoo
  • Greater Ani
  • Smooth-billed Ani
  • Striped Cuckoo
  • Ash-colored Cuckoo
  • Common Squirrel-Cuckoo
  • Dark-billed Cuckoo
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Nacunda Nighthawk
  • Common Nighthawk
  • Short-tailed Nighthawk
  • Common Pauraque
  • Little Nightjar
  • Band-winged Nightjar
  • Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Potoos

  • Common Potoo

Swifts

  • White-collared Swift
  • Sick's Swift

Hummingbirds

  • Black Jacobin
  • Black-throated Mango
  • Green-backed Firecrown
  • Blue-tufted Starthroat
  • Glittering-bellied Emerald
  • Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
  • Versicolored Emerald
  • White-throated Hummingbird
  • Gilded Hummingbird

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Spotted Rail
  • Plumbeous Rail
  • Ash-throated Crake
  • Giant Wood-Rail
  • Gray-cowled Wood-Rail
  • Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail
  • Spot-flanked Gallinule
  • Common Gallinule
  • Red-fronted Coot
  • Red-gartered Coot
  • White-winged Coot
  • Purple Gallinule
  • Azure Gallinule
  • Red-and-white Crake
  • Speckled Rail
  • Yellow-breasted Crake
  • Rufous-sided Crake
  • Dot-winged Crake

Limpkin

  • Limpkin

Magellanic Plover

  • Magellanic Plover

Sheathbills

  • Snowy Sheathbill

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-necked Stilt

Oystercatchers

  • American Oystercatcher
  • Blackish Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Tawny-throated Dotterel
  • Rufous-chested Dotterel
  • Semipalmated Plover
  • Southern Lapwing
  • Collared Plover
  • Two-banded Plover

Seedsnipes

  • Least Seedsnipe

Painted-Snipes

  • South American Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

  • Wattled Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Upland Sandpiper
  • Hudsonian Whimbrel
  • Hudsonian Godwit
  • Short-billed Dowitcher
  • Pantanal Snipe
  • Magellanic Snipe
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Spotted Sandpiper
  • Solitary Sandpiper
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Willet
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Stilt Sandpiper
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Baird's Sandpiper
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Chilean Skua
  • Brown Skua
  • South Polar Skua

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Brown-hooded Gull
  • Gray-hooded Gull
  • Laughing Gull
  • Franklin's Gull
  • Olrog's Gull
  • Kelp Gull
  • Black Skimmer
  • Brown Noddy
  • Least Tern
  • Yellow-billed Tern
  • Large-billed Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Snowy-crowned Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • South American Tern
  • Antarctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Elegant Tern
  • Royal Tern

Flamingos

  • Chilean Flamingo
  • Andean Flamingo

Grebes

  • White-tufted Grebe
  • Least Grebe
  • Pied-billed Grebe
  • Great Grebe
  • Silvery Grebe

Penguins

  • King Penguin
  • Magellanic Penguin
  • Macaroni Penguin
  • Western Rockhopper Penguin

Albatrosses

  • Northern Royal Albatross
  • Southern Royal Albatross
  • Snowy Albatross
  • Tristan Albatross
  • Sooty Albatross
  • Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross
  • Gray-headed Albatross
  • Buller's Albatross
  • White-capped Albatross
  • Salvin's Albatross
  • Black-browed Albatross

Southern Storm-Petrels

  • Wilson's Storm-Petrel
  • Gray-backed Storm-Petrel
  • White-faced Storm-Petrel
  • White-bellied Storm-Petrel
  • Black-bellied Storm-Petrel

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • Leach's Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Southern Giant-Petrel
  • Northern Giant-Petrel
  • Southern Fulmar
  • Pintado Petrel
  • Trindade Petrel
  • Soft-plumaged Petrel
  • Atlantic Petrel
  • Blue Petrel
  • MacGillivray's Prion
  • Antarctic Prion
  • Slender-billed Prion
  • White-chinned Petrel
  • Spectacled Petrel
  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Cape Verde Shearwater
  • Great Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Manx Shearwater

Storks

  • Maguari Stork
  • Jabiru
  • Wood Stork

Frigatebirds

  • Magnificent Frigatebird

Boobies and Gannets

  • Cape Gannet
  • Australasian Gannet
  • Brown Booby
  • Masked Booby

Anhingas

  • Anhinga

Cormorants and Shags

  • Neotropic Cormorant
  • Imperial Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • White-faced Ibis
  • Bare-faced Ibis
  • Plumbeous Ibis
  • Buff-necked Ibis
  • Roseate Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Rufescent Tiger-Heron
  • Pinnated Bittern
  • Stripe-backed Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Whistling Heron
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Snowy Egret
  • Striated Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Cocoi Heron

New World Vultures

  • Black Vulture
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Pearl Kite
  • White-tailed Kite
  • Swallow-tailed Kite
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk
  • Bicolored Hawk
  • Long-winged Harrier
  • Cinereous Harrier
  • Mississippi Kite
  • Plumbeous Kite
  • Crane Hawk
  • Black-collared Hawk
  • Snail Kite
  • Savanna Hawk
  • Great Black Hawk
  • Roadside Hawk
  • Harris's Hawk
  • White-tailed Hawk
  • Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle
  • Short-tailed Hawk
  • Swainson's Hawk

Barn-Owls

  • American Barn Owl

Owls

  • Tropical Screech-Owl
  • Long-tufted Screech-Owl
  • Great Horned Owl
  • Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
  • Burrowing Owl
  • Striped Owl
  • Short-eared Owl
  • Buff-fronted Owl

Trogons

  • Surucua Trogon

Kingfishers

  • Ringed Kingfisher
  • Amazon Kingfisher
  • Green Kingfisher

Toucans

  • Saffron Toucanet
  • Toco Toucan

Woodpeckers

  • White-barred Piculet
  • Mottled Piculet
  • White Woodpecker
  • White-fronted Woodpecker
  • White-spotted Woodpecker
  • Checkered Woodpecker
  • Cream-backed Woodpecker
  • White-browed Woodpecker
  • Green-barred Woodpecker
  • Campo Flicker

Seriemas

  • Red-legged Seriema

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Crested Caracara
  • Yellow-headed Caracara
  • Chimango Caracara
  • American Kestrel
  • Aplomado Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel

Old World Parrots

  • Budgerigar
  • Fischer's Lovebird
  • Yellow-collared Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Monk Parakeet
  • Yellow-chevroned Parakeet
  • Turquoise-fronted Amazon
  • Maroon-bellied Parakeet
  • Burrowing Parakeet
  • Nanday Parakeet
  • Mitred Parakeet
  • White-eyed Parakeet

Typical Antbirds

  • Large-tailed Antshrike
  • Great Antshrike
  • Rufous-capped Antshrike
  • Variable Antshrike

Gnateaters

  • Rufous Gnateater

Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers

  • Common Miner
  • Olivaceous Woodcreeper
  • Planalto Woodcreeper
  • Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper
  • Narrow-billed Woodcreeper
  • Scalloped Woodcreeper
  • Rufous Hornero
  • Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper
  • Wren-like Rushbird
  • Curve-billed Reedhaunter
  • Scale-throated Earthcreeper
  • Buff-winged Cinclodes
  • Sharp-billed Treehunter
  • Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner
  • Tufted Tit-Spinetail
  • Little Thornbird
  • Freckle-breasted Thornbird
  • Greater Thornbird
  • Orange-breasted Thornbird
  • Firewood-gatherer
  • Lark-like Brushrunner
  • Short-billed Canastero
  • Hudson's Canastero
  • Sharp-billed Canastero
  • Straight-billed Reedhaunter
  • Sulphur-bearded Reedhaunter
  • Stripe-crowned Spinetail
  • Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail
  • Brown Cacholote
  • Yellow-chinned Spinetail
  • Chotoy Spinetail
  • Gray-bellied Spinetail
  • Spix's Spinetail
  • Pale-breasted Spinetail
  • Sooty-fronted Spinetail

Cotingas

  • White-tipped Plantcutter
  • Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

Tityras and Allies

  • White-naped Xenopsaris
  • Green-backed Becard
  • White-winged Becard
  • Crested Becard

Tyrant Flycatchers

  • Many-colored Rush Tyrant
  • Sepia-capped Flycatcher
  • Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet
  • Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant
  • Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher
  • Yellow-olive Flatbill
  • Cliff Flycatcher
  • Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet
  • Suiriri Flycatcher
  • Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant
  • Bearded Tachuri
  • Sharp-tailed Tyrant
  • Crested Doradito
  • Subtropical Doradito
  • Warbling Doradito
  • Greenish Elaenia
  • Small-headed Elaenia
  • Yellow-bellied Elaenia
  • Small-billed Elaenia
  • Large Elaenia
  • Olivaceous Elaenia
  • White-crested Elaenia
  • Sooty Tyrannulet
  • White-crested Tyrannulet
  • Straneck's Tyrannulet
  • Greenish Tyrannulet
  • Rough-legged Tyrannulet
  • Fulvous-crowned Scrub-Tyrant
  • Bran-colored Flycatcher
  • Euler's Flycatcher
  • Fuscous Flycatcher
  • Southern Scrub-Flycatcher
  • Vermilion Flycatcher
  • Austral Negrito
  • Crested Black-Tyrant
  • Blue-billed Black-Tyrant
  • Spectacled Tyrant
  • Yellow-browed Tyrant
  • Dark-faced Ground-Tyrant
  • White-browed Ground-Tyrant
  • White Monjita
  • Gray Monjita
  • Black-crowned Monjita
  • Chocolate-vented Tyrant
  • Gray-bellied Shrike-Tyrant
  • Lesser Shrike-Tyrant
  • White-headed Marsh Tyrant
  • Black-backed Water-Tyrant
  • Masked Water-Tyrant
  • Streamer-tailed Tyrant
  • Black-and-white Monjita
  • Strange-tailed Tyrant
  • Rufous Casiornis
  • Swainson's Flycatcher
  • Short-crested Flycatcher
  • Brown-crested Flycatcher
  • Cattle Tyrant
  • Great Kiskadee
  • Boat-billed Flycatcher
  • Streaked Flycatcher
  • Piratic Flycatcher
  • Variegated Flycatcher
  • Crowned Slaty Flycatcher
  • White-throated Kingbird
  • Tropical Kingbird
  • Eastern Kingbird
  • Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis

  • Rufous-browed Peppershrike
  • Chivi Vireo

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Azure Jay
  • Purplish Jay
  • Curl-crested Jay
  • Plush-crested Jay
  • House Crow

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • White-rumped Swallow
  • Chilean Swallow
  • Purple Martin
  • Gray-breasted Martin
  • Southern Martin
  • Brown-chested Martin
  • Southern Rough-winged Swallow
  • Blue-and-white Swallow
  • Tawny-headed Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Cliff Swallow

Gnatcatchers

  • Masked Gnatcatcher

Wrens

  • Southern House Wren
  • Grass Wren

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Crested Myna

Mockingbirds and Thrashers

  • Chalk-browed Mockingbird
  • White-banded Mockingbird

Thrushes and Allies

  • Swainson's Thrush
  • Creamy-bellied Thrush
  • Yellow-legged Thrush
  • Blacksmith Thrush
  • White-necked Thrush
  • Pale-breasted Thrush
  • Rufous-bellied Thrush

Waxbills and Allies

  • Common Waxbill

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • White Wagtail
  • Yellowish Pipit
  • Short-billed Pipit
  • Correndera Pipit
  • Ochre-breasted Pipit
  • Hellmayr's Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Golden-rumped Euphonia
  • Purple-throated Euphonia
  • European Greenfinch
  • European Goldfinch
  • Island Canary
  • Hooded Siskin

New World Sparrows

  • Grassland Sparrow
  • Rufous-collared Sparrow

Troupials and Allies

  • Bobolink
  • White-browed Meadowlark
  • Pampas Meadowlark
  • Crested Oropendola
  • Solitary Black Cacique
  • Golden-winged Cacique
  • Red-rumped Cacique
  • Variable Oriole
  • Screaming Cowbird
  • Shiny Cowbird
  • Scarlet-headed Blackbird
  • Chopi Blackbird
  • Grayish Baywing
  • Unicolored Blackbird
  • Yellow-winged Blackbird
  • Chestnut-capped Blackbird
  • Saffron-cowled Blackbird
  • Yellow-rumped Marshbird
  • Brown-and-yellow Marshbird

New World Warblers

  • Southern Yellowthroat
  • American Redstart
  • Tropical Parula
  • Blackpoll Warbler
  • Golden-crowned Warbler
  • White-browed Warbler

Cardinals and Allies

  • Hepatic Tanager
  • Glaucous-blue Grosbeak
  • Ultramarine Grosbeak

Tanagers and Allies

  • Red-crested Cardinal
  • Yellow-billed Cardinal
  • Magpie Tanager
  • Hooded Tanager
  • Orange-headed Tanager
  • Gray-throated Warbling Finch
  • Ringed Warbling Finch
  • Black-capped Warbling Finch
  • Black-goggled Tanager
  • Ruby-crowned Tanager
  • Diademed Tanager
  • Fawn-breasted Tanager
  • Blue-and-yellow Tanager
  • Sayaca Tanager
  • Black-backed Tanager
  • Chestnut-backed Tanager
  • Swallow Tanager
  • Guira Tanager
  • Rufous-headed Tanager
  • Chestnut-vented Conebill
  • Diuca Finch
  • Uniform Finch
  • Mourning Sierra Finch
  • Long-tailed Reed Finch
  • Cinnamon Warbling Finch
  • Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch
  • Saffron Finch
  • Grassland Yellow-Finch
  • Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch
  • Lesser Grass-Finch
  • Great Pampa-Finch
  • Blue-black Grassquit
  • White-bellied Seedeater
  • Pearly-bellied Seedeater
  • Tawny-bellied Seedeater
  • Dark-throated Seedeater
  • Marsh Seedeater
  • Rufous-rumped Seedeater
  • Chestnut Seedeater
  • Double-collared Seedeater
  • Rusty-collared Seedeater
  • Red-crested Finch
  • Yellow Cardinal
  • Bananaquit
  • Many-colored Chaco Finch
  • Bluish-gray Saltator
  • Green-winged Saltator
  • Golden-billed Saltator

Most common birds in Uruguay

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Uruguay’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
  2. Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis
  3. Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  4. Eared DoveZenaida auriculata
  5. Western Cattle-EgretArdea ibis
  6. Snowy EgretEgretta thula
  7. Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianum
  8. Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana
  9. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  10. Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  11. Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis
  12. Crested CaracaraCaracara plancus
  13. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  14. Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
  15. Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
  16. Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteola
  17. European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  18. Wattled JacanaJacana jacana
  19. Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera
  20. Barn SwallowHirundo rustica

Largest bird families in Uruguay

Among its regular birds.

  • Tyrant Flycatchers47
  • Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers31
  • Tanagers and Allies29
  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl22
  • Sandpipers and Allies17
  • Troupials and Allies16
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites15
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers13

Reported in the last 30 days

339 species reported to eBird in Uruguay in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Red-winged Tinamou, Rufous-browed Peppershrike, Rufous Hornero, Great Kiskadee, Gilded Hummingbird, Shiny Cowbird, Black-capped Warbling Finch, Gray-throated Warbling Finch, Southern Lapwing, Golden-crowned Warbler, Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet, White-browed Warbler, Southern Yellowthroat, Glittering-bellied Emerald, Monk Parakeet, Gray Monjita, Turkey Vulture, Mottled Piculet, Picazuro Pigeon, Cattle Tyrant, Campo Flicker, Eared Dove, Fork-tailed Flycatcher, European Starling, Whistling Heron, Wattled Jacana, Vermilion Flycatcher, Spot-winged Pigeon, Spotted Nothura, Southern Screamer, Sooty Tyrannulet, Snowy Egret, Silver Teal, American Kestrel, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Brazilian Teal, Brown-chested Martin, Roadside Hawk, Yellow-billed Teal, Crested Caracara, …