District of Columbia bird checklist

341 bird species in 59 families have been recorded in District of Columbia, according to eBird; about 263 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

The most common birds in District of Columbia right now

  1. 1House Sparrow
  2. 2Yellow-rumped Warbler
  3. 3Mourning Dove
  4. 4American Crow
  5. 5European Starling
  6. 6Rock Pigeon
  7. 7Mallard
  8. 8Turkey Vulture
  9. 9Red-winged Blackbird
  10. 10American Robin
The top 20, and how they are ranked

District of Columbia bird checklist

341 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
  • Snow Goose
  • Ross's Goose
  • Graylag Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Brant
  • Barnacle Goose
  • Cackling Goose
  • Canada Goose
  • Mute Swan
  • Black Swan
  • Trumpeter Swan
  • Tundra Swan
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Wood Duck
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • American Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • American Black Duck
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Canvasback
  • Redhead
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Greater Scaup
  • Lesser Scaup
  • Surf Scoter
  • White-winged Scoter
  • Black Scoter
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Bufflehead
  • Common Goldeneye
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Common Merganser
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • Ruddy Duck

New World Quail

  • Northern Bobwhite

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Wild Turkey

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Common Ground Dove
  • White-winged Dove
  • Mourning Dove

Cuckoos

  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo
  • Black-billed Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Common Nighthawk
  • Chuck-will's-widow
  • Eastern Whip-poor-will

Swifts

  • Chimney Swift

Hummingbirds

  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird
  • Black-chinned Hummingbird
  • Rufous Hummingbird

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • King Rail
  • Clapper Rail
  • Virginia Rail
  • Sora
  • Common Gallinule
  • American Coot
  • Yellow Rail
  • Black Rail

Cranes

  • Sandhill Crane

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-necked Stilt
  • American Avocet

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Killdeer
  • Semipalmated Plover
  • Piping Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Upland Sandpiper
  • Hudsonian Whimbrel
  • Hudsonian Godwit
  • Short-billed Dowitcher
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
  • American Woodcock
  • Wilson's Snipe
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Spotted Sandpiper
  • Solitary Sandpiper
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Willet
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Stilt Sandpiper
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Baird's Sandpiper
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper
  • Western Sandpiper
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Bonaparte's Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Laughing Gull
  • Franklin's Gull
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • American Herring Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Great Black-backed Gull
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • California Gull
  • Iceland Gull
  • Black Skimmer
  • Sooty Tern
  • Least Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Black Tern
  • Forster's Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Roseate Tern
  • Royal Tern

Grebes

  • Pied-billed Grebe
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Loons

  • Red-throated Loon
  • Pacific Loon
  • Common Loon

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • Band-rumped Storm-Petrel

Anhingas

  • Anhinga

Cormorants and Shags

  • Great Cormorant
  • Double-crested Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • White Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Roseate Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • American Bittern
  • Least Bittern
  • Yellow-crowned Night Heron
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Tricolored Heron
  • Snowy Egret
  • Green Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Great Blue Heron

Pelicans

  • American White Pelican
  • Brown Pelican

New World Vultures

  • Black Vulture
  • Turkey Vulture

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Swallow-tailed Kite
  • Golden Eagle
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk
  • Cooper's Hawk
  • American Goshawk
  • Northern Harrier
  • Bald Eagle
  • Mississippi Kite
  • Broad-winged Hawk
  • Red-shouldered Hawk
  • Red-tailed Hawk
  • Rough-legged Hawk

Barn-Owls

  • American Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eastern Screech-Owl
  • Snowy Owl
  • Great Horned Owl
  • Barred Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl
  • Northern Saw-whet Owl

Kingfishers

  • Belted Kingfisher

Woodpeckers

  • Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
  • Red-headed Woodpecker
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
  • Downy Woodpecker
  • Hairy Woodpecker
  • Pileated Woodpecker
  • Northern Flicker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • American Kestrel
  • Merlin
  • Peregrine Falcon
  • Prairie Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel

Old World Parrots

  • Budgerigar

New World and African Parrots

  • Monk Parakeet

Tyrant Flycatchers

  • Olive-sided Flycatcher
  • Eastern Wood-Pewee
  • Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
  • Acadian Flycatcher
  • Alder Flycatcher
  • Willow Flycatcher
  • Least Flycatcher
  • Eastern Phoebe
  • Say's Phoebe
  • Ash-throated Flycatcher
  • Great Crested Flycatcher
  • Western Kingbird
  • Eastern Kingbird
  • Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
  • Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis

  • White-eyed Vireo
  • Bell's Vireo
  • Yellow-throated Vireo
  • Blue-headed Vireo
  • Philadelphia Vireo
  • Eastern Warbling Vireo
  • Red-eyed Vireo

Shrikes

  • Loggerhead Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Blue Jay
  • American Crow
  • Fish Crow
  • Common Raven

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Carolina Chickadee
  • Black-capped Chickadee
  • Tufted Titmouse

Larks

  • Horned Lark

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Tree Swallow
  • Purple Martin
  • Northern Rough-winged Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Cliff Swallow
  • Cave Swallow

Kinglets

  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet
  • Golden-crowned Kinglet

Nuthatches

  • White-breasted Nuthatch
  • Red-breasted Nuthatch

Treecreepers

  • Brown Creeper

Gnatcatchers

  • Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Wrens

  • Northern House Wren
  • Winter Wren
  • Sedge Wren
  • Marsh Wren
  • Carolina Wren

Starlings

  • European Starling

Mockingbirds and Thrashers

  • Gray Catbird
  • Brown Thrasher
  • Northern Mockingbird

Thrushes and Allies

  • Eastern Bluebird
  • Veery
  • Gray-cheeked Thrush
  • Bicknell's Thrush
  • Swainson's Thrush
  • Hermit Thrush
  • Wood Thrush
  • American Robin

Waxwings

  • Cedar Waxwing

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • American Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Evening Grosbeak
  • House Finch
  • Purple Finch
  • Redpoll
  • Red Crossbill
  • White-winged Crossbill
  • Pine Siskin
  • American Goldfinch

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

  • Lapland Longspur
  • Snow Bunting

New World Sparrows

  • Grasshopper Sparrow
  • Chipping Sparrow
  • Clay-colored Sparrow
  • Field Sparrow
  • Lark Sparrow
  • American Tree Sparrow
  • Fox Sparrow
  • Dark-eyed Junco
  • White-crowned Sparrow
  • White-throated Sparrow
  • Vesper Sparrow
  • Seaside Sparrow
  • Nelson's Sparrow
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Henslow's Sparrow
  • Song Sparrow
  • Lincoln's Sparrow
  • Swamp Sparrow
  • Green-tailed Towhee
  • Eastern Towhee

Yellow-breasted Chat

  • Yellow-breasted Chat

Troupials and Allies

  • Yellow-headed Blackbird
  • Bobolink
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Orchard Oriole
  • Baltimore Oriole
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Rusty Blackbird
  • Common Grackle

New World Warblers

  • Ovenbird
  • Worm-eating Warbler
  • Louisiana Waterthrush
  • Northern Waterthrush
  • Golden-winged Warbler
  • Blue-winged Warbler
  • Black-and-white Warbler
  • Prothonotary Warbler
  • Tennessee Warbler
  • Orange-crowned Warbler
  • Nashville Warbler
  • Connecticut Warbler
  • MacGillivray's Warbler
  • Mourning Warbler
  • Kentucky Warbler
  • Common Yellowthroat
  • Hooded Warbler
  • American Redstart
  • Cape May Warbler
  • Cerulean Warbler
  • Northern Parula
  • Magnolia Warbler
  • Bay-breasted Warbler
  • Blackburnian Warbler
  • Northern Yellow Warbler
  • Chestnut-sided Warbler
  • Blackpoll Warbler
  • Black-throated Blue Warbler
  • Palm Warbler
  • Pine Warbler
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Yellow-throated Warbler
  • Prairie Warbler
  • Black-throated Gray Warbler
  • Black-throated Green Warbler
  • Canada Warbler
  • Wilson's Warbler

Cardinals and Allies

  • Summer Tanager
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Western Tanager
  • Northern Cardinal
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak
  • Blue Grosbeak
  • Indigo Bunting
  • Painted Bunting
  • Dickcissel

Most common birds in District of Columbia

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of District of Columbia’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  2. Yellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronata
  3. Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
  4. American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
  5. European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  6. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  7. MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  8. Turkey VultureCathartes aura
  9. Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
  10. American RobinTurdus migratorius
  11. Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
  12. Ruby-crowned KingletCorthylio calendula
  13. Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
  14. Canada GooseBranta canadensis
  15. Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
  16. Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
  17. Great EgretArdea alba
  18. Double-crested CormorantNannopterum auritum
  19. American GoldfinchSpinus tristis
  20. Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica

Largest bird families in District of Columbia

Among its regular birds.

  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl33
  • New World Warblers29
  • Sandpipers and Allies24
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers21
  • New World Sparrows14
  • Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns9
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites9
  • Troupials and Allies8

Reported in the last 30 days

167 species reported to eBird in District of Columbia in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Cape May Warbler, Blue Jay, Gray Catbird, Blue-headed Vireo, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, House Sparrow, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Eastern Towhee, Tufted Titmouse, American Crow, Mourning Dove, Black Vulture, Northern Cardinal, American Goldfinch, Northern Mockingbird, Carolina Wren, Common Raven, Mallard, Turkey Vulture, Belted Kingfisher, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Northern Flicker, Red-winged Blackbird, Downy Woodpecker, European Starling, White-throated Sparrow, American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, Fish Crow, Rock Pigeon, Red-bellied Woodpecker, House Finch, Chimney Swift, White-breasted Nuthatch, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Swainson's Thrush, Song Sparrow, Northern House Wren, Common Grackle, Northern Parula, …

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