Latvia bird checklist

347 bird species in 65 families have been recorded in Latvia, according to eBird; about 300 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Latvia right now

  1. 1Mute Swan
  2. 2Rock Pigeon
  3. 3Black-headed Gull
  4. 4Rook
  5. 5Common Chaffinch
  6. 6Dunnock
  7. 7Red Crossbill
  8. 8Mallard
  9. 9Common Raven
  10. 10Song Thrush
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Latvia bird checklist

347 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Bar-headed Goose
  • Snow Goose
  • Graylag Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Lesser White-fronted Goose
  • Taiga Bean-Goose
  • Tundra Bean-Goose
  • Pink-footed Goose
  • Brant
  • Barnacle Goose
  • Canada Goose
  • Red-breasted Goose
  • Mute Swan
  • Black Swan
  • Tundra Swan
  • Whooper Swan
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Mandarin Duck
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Red-crested Pochard
  • Common Pochard
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Greater Scaup
  • Steller's Eider
  • King Eider
  • Common Eider
  • Harlequin Duck
  • Surf Scoter
  • Velvet Scoter
  • Stejneger's Scoter
  • Common Scoter
  • Black Scoter
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Common Goldeneye
  • Smew
  • Common Merganser
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • White-headed Duck

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Hazel Grouse
  • Western Capercaillie
  • Black Grouse
  • Gray Partridge
  • Ring-necked Pheasant
  • Common Quail

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Oriental Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove

Cuckoos

  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Common Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Little Crake

Cranes

  • Common Crane

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Greater Sand-Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Great Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Purple Sandpiper
  • Little Stint
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Great Skua

Auks, Murres, and Puffins

  • Black Guillemot
  • Razorbill
  • Common Murre

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • European Herring Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Great Black-backed Gull
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Slaty-backed Gull
  • Little Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Loons

  • Red-throated Loon
  • Arctic Loon
  • Common Loon
  • Yellow-billed Loon

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • Leach's Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Sooty Shearwater

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet

Cormorants and Shags

  • Pygmy Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Imperial Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Rough-legged Hawk
  • Common Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Snowy Owl
  • Eurasian Eagle-Owl
  • Northern Hawk Owl
  • Eurasian Pygmy-Owl
  • Little Owl
  • Tawny Owl
  • Ural Owl
  • Great Gray Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl
  • Boreal Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Bee-eaters

  • European Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker
  • Middle Spotted Woodpecker
  • White-backed Woodpecker
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
  • Gray-headed Woodpecker
  • Eurasian Green Woodpecker
  • Black Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Peregrine Falcon

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Eurasian Jay
  • Eurasian Magpie
  • Northern Nutcracker
  • Eurasian Jackdaw
  • Rook
  • Carrion Crow
  • Hooded Crow
  • Common Raven

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Coal Tit
  • Crested Tit
  • Marsh Tit
  • Willow Tit
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
  • Great Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Wood Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Horned Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark

Bearded Reedling

  • Bearded Reedling

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Booted Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Aquatic Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Paddyfield Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • Lanceolated Warbler
  • River Warbler
  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Hume's Warbler
  • Pallas's Leaf Warbler
  • Dusky Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Greenish Warbler
  • Arctic Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Cetti's Warbler

Long-tailed Tits

  • Long-tailed Tit

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Asian Desert Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat

Kinglets

  • Goldcrest
  • Common Firecrest

Nuthatches

  • Eurasian Nuthatch

Treecreepers

  • Eurasian Treecreeper
  • Short-toed Treecreeper

Wrens

  • Eurasian Wren

Dippers

  • White-throated Dipper

Starlings

  • European Starling

Thrushes and Allies

  • White's Thrush
  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Fieldfare
  • Ring Ouzel

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • European Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear

Waxwings

  • Bohemian Waxwing

Accentors

  • Siberian Accentor
  • Dunnock

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit
  • Rock Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Hawfinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Pine Grosbeak
  • Eurasian Bullfinch
  • European Greenfinch
  • Twite
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Redpoll
  • Parrot Crossbill
  • Red Crossbill
  • White-winged Crossbill
  • European Goldfinch
  • European Serin
  • Eurasian Siskin

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

  • Lapland Longspur
  • Snow Bunting

Old World Buntings

  • Black-headed Bunting
  • Corn Bunting
  • Yellowhammer
  • Pine Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Reed Bunting
  • Little Bunting

Most common birds in Latvia

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Latvia’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. Mute SwanCygnus olor
  2. Rock PigeonColumba livia
  3. Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  4. RookCorvus frugilegus
  5. Common ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  6. DunnockPrunella modularis
  7. Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
  8. MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  9. Common RavenCorvus corax
  10. Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  11. Great TitParus major
  12. European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  13. Eurasian LinnetLinaria cannabina
  14. Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  15. Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  16. Eurasian TreecreeperCerthia familiaris
  17. European RobinErithacus rubecula
  18. Eurasian SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  19. Tundra Bean-GooseAnser serrirostris
  20. Eurasian BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula

Largest bird families in Latvia

Among its regular birds.

  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl42
  • Sandpipers and Allies28
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers18
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites18
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies16
  • Old World Flycatchers12
  • Owls11
  • Woodpeckers9

Reported in the last 30 days

205 species reported to eBird in Latvia in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Mute Swan, European Herring Gull, Dunnock, Common Raven, Song Thrush, Rook, Rock Pigeon, Black-headed Gull, Red Crossbill, Common Chaffinch, Great Tit, Eurasian Treecreeper, European Robin, Eurasian Linnet, European Greenfinch, Eurasian Bullfinch, Mallard, Black Redstart, Hooded Crow, Hawfinch, Eurasian Blue Tit, Eurasian Skylark, Goldcrest, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Whooper Swan, Tundra Bean-Goose, Greater White-fronted Goose, Yellowhammer, Barnacle Goose, Black Woodpecker, Brambling, Common Snipe, Common Wood-Pigeon, Eurasian Blackbird, European Goldfinch, Eurasian Jackdaw, Eurasian Jay, Eurasian Magpie, Eurasian Nuthatch, Northern Nutcracker, …