Philippines bird checklist

746 bird species in 91 families have been recorded in the Philippines, according to eBird; about 483 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated 13 Oct 2026 · How these lists are made

The most common birds in the Philippines right now

The top 20, and how they are ranked

Philippines bird checklist

746 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

Wandering Whistling-Duck
Bar-headed Goose
Graylag Goose
Swan Goose
Greater White-fronted Goose
Lesser White-fronted Goose
Taiga Bean-Goose
Tundra Bean-Goose
Brant
Tundra Swan
Ruddy Shelduck
Common Shelduck
Muscovy Duck
Cotton Pygmy-Goose
Mandarin Duck
Baikal Teal
Garganey
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
Falcated Duck
Eurasian Wigeon
Philippine Duck
Eastern Spot-billed Duck
Mallard
Northern Pintail
Green-winged Teal
Common Pochard
Ferruginous Duck
Baer's Pochard
Tufted Duck
Greater Scaup
Stejneger's Scoter

Megapodes

Philippine Megapode

Guineafowl

Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

Indian Peafowl
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
Red Junglefowl
Chinese Francolin
Blue-breasted Quail

Pigeons and Doves

Rock Pigeon
Metallic Pigeon
Oriental Turtle-Dove
Philippine Collared-Dove
Red Collared-Dove
Spotted Dove
Philippine Cuckoo-Dove
Asian Emerald Dove
Zebra Dove
Nicobar Pigeon
Mindoro Bleeding-heart
Negros Bleeding-heart
Luzon Bleeding-heart
Mindanao Bleeding-heart
White-eared Brown-Dove
Amethyst Brown-Dove
Mindanao Brown-Dove
Tawitawi Brown-Dove
Pink-necked Green-Pigeon
Philippine Green-Pigeon
Thick-billed Green-Pigeon
Whistling Green-Pigeon
Flame-breasted Fruit-Dove
Cream-breasted Fruit-Dove
Yellow-breasted Fruit-Dove
Black-chinned Fruit-Dove
Black-naped Fruit-Dove
Pink-bellied Imperial-Pigeon
Mindoro Imperial-Pigeon
Spotted Imperial-Pigeon
Green Imperial-Pigeon
Elegant Imperial-Pigeon
Gray Imperial-Pigeon
Pied Imperial-Pigeon

Cuckoos

Rufous Coucal
Black-faced Coucal
Black-hooded Coucal
Greater Coucal
Philippine Coucal
Lesser Coucal
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha
Red-crested Malkoha
Scale-feathered Malkoha
Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
Pied Cuckoo
Asian Koel
Channel-billed Cuckoo
Violet Cuckoo
Little Bronze-Cuckoo
Banded Bay Cuckoo
Plaintive Cuckoo
Sunda Brush Cuckoo
Philippine Drongo-Cuckoo
Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo
Large Hawk-Cuckoo
Philippine Hawk-Cuckoo
Indian Cuckoo
Himalayan Cuckoo
Oriental Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

Great Eared-Nightjar
Gray Nightjar
Large-tailed Nightjar
Philippine Nightjar
Chirruping Nightjar

Frogmouths

Philippine Frogmouth
Palawan Frogmouth

Swifts

Philippine Spinetail
White-throated Needletail
Brown-backed Needletail
Purple Needletail
Pygmy Swiftlet
Gray-rumped Swiftlet
Ridgetop Swiftlet
Philippine Swiftlet
Whitehead's Swiftlet
Ameline Swiftlet
White-nest Swiftlet
Pacific Swift
House Swift
Asian Palm Swift

Treeswifts

Gray-rumped Treeswift
Whiskered Treeswift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

Slaty-breasted Rail
Luzon Rail
Calayan Rail
Buff-banded Rail
Barred Rail
Eurasian Moorhen
Eurasian Coot
Black-backed Swamphen
Philippine Swamphen
White-browed Crake
Watercock
Plain Bush-hen
White-breasted Waterhen
Red-legged Crake
Slaty-legged Crake
Ruddy-breasted Crake
Baillon's Crake
Spotless Crake

Cranes

Demoiselle Crane
Hooded Crane

Thick-knees

Beach Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

Black-winged Stilt
Pied Stilt
Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

Black-bellied Plover
Pacific Golden-Plover
Common Ringed Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Long-billed Plover
Northern Lapwing
Gray-headed Lapwing
Oriental Plover
Siberian Sand-Plover
Tibetan Sand-Plover
Greater Sand-Plover
Malaysian Plover
Kentish Plover

Painted-Snipes

Greater Painted-Snipe

Jacanas

Pheasant-tailed Jacana
Comb-crested Jacana

Sandpipers and Allies

Eurasian Whimbrel
Little Curlew
Far Eastern Curlew
Eurasian Curlew
Bar-tailed Godwit
Black-tailed Godwit
Asian Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher
Bukidnon Woodcock
Swinhoe's Snipe
Common Snipe
Red-necked Phalarope
Terek Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
Green Sandpiper
Gray-tailed Tattler
Marsh Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Common Redshank
Nordmann's Greenshank
Spotted Redshank
Common Greenshank
Ruddy Turnstone
Great Knot
Red Knot
Ruff
Broad-billed Sandpiper
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Curlew Sandpiper
Temminck's Stint
Long-toed Stint
Red-necked Stint
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Sanderling
Dunlin
Little Stint
Pectoral Sandpiper

Buttonquail

Barred Buttonquail
Spotted Buttonquail
Small Buttonquail
Luzon Buttonquail

Pratincoles and Coursers

Oriental Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

Long-tailed Jaeger
Pomarine Jaeger

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

Little Gull
Saunders's Gull
Black-headed Gull
Laughing Gull
Black-tailed Gull
Common Gull
Vega Gull
Mongolian Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Slaty-backed Gull
Blue-billed White-Tern
Brown Noddy
Black Noddy
Aleutian Tern
Sooty Tern
Bridled Tern
Little Tern
Gull-billed Tern
Caspian Tern
Whiskered Tern
White-winged Tern
Common Tern
Black-naped Tern
Roseate Tern
Great Crested Tern
Chinese Crested Tern

Grebes

Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Eared Grebe

Tropicbirds

White-tailed Tropicbird
Red-tailed Tropicbird

Shearwaters and Petrels

Kermadec Petrel
Bulwer's Petrel
Tahiti Petrel
Streaked Shearwater
Wedge-tailed Shearwater
Short-tailed Shearwater

Storks

Asian Woolly-necked Stork
Lesser Adjutant

Frigatebirds

Lesser Frigatebird
Great Frigatebird
Christmas Island Frigatebird

Boobies and Gannets

Red-footed Booby
Brown Booby
Cocos Booby
Masked Booby
Nazca Booby

Anhingas

Oriental Darter

Cormorants and Shags

Great Cormorant

Ibises and Spoonbills

Glossy Ibis
Eurasian Spoonbill
Black-faced Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

Eurasian Bittern
Black Bittern
Cinnamon Bittern
Schrenck's Bittern
Yellow Bittern
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nankeen Night Heron
Malayan Night Heron
Japanese Night Heron
Pacific Reef-Heron
Chinese Egret
Little Egret
Pied Heron
Little Heron
Chinese Pond-Heron
Javan Pond-Heron
Eastern Cattle-Egret
Great Egret
Medium Egret
Gray Heron
Purple Heron
Great-billed Heron

Pelicans

Australian Pelican
Dalmatian Pelican

Osprey

Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Black-winged Kite
Jerdon's Baza
Oriental Honey-buzzard
Philippine Honey-buzzard
Crested Serpent-Eagle
Philippine Serpent-Eagle
Philippine Eagle
Pinsker's Hawk-Eagle
Philippine Hawk-Eagle
Changeable Hawk-Eagle
Rufous-bellied Eagle
Crested Goshawk
Besra
Japanese Sparrowhawk
Shikra
Chinese Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Goshawk
Eastern Marsh Harrier
Pied Harrier
Black Kite
Brahminy Kite
White-bellied Sea-Eagle
Gray-headed Fish-Eagle
Gray-faced Buzzard
Eastern Buzzard

Barn-Owls

Australasian Grass-Owl

Owls

Giant Scops-Owl
Palawan Scops-Owl
Philippine Scops-Owl
Everett's Scops-Owl
Negros Scops-Owl
Mindoro Scops-Owl
Mantanani Scops-Owl
Ryukyu Scops-Owl
Mindanao Scops-Owl
Luzon Scops-Owl
Philippine Eagle-Owl
Spotted Wood-Owl
Short-eared Owl
Brown Boobook
Northern Boobook
Chocolate Boobook
Luzon Boobook
Mindanao Boobook
Mindoro Boobook
Romblon Boobook
Cebu Boobook
Camiguin Boobook
Sulu Boobook

Trogons

Philippine Trogon

Hoopoes

Common Hoopoe

Hornbills

Rufous Hornbill
Sulu Hornbill
Palawan Hornbill
Writhe-billed Hornbill
Writhed Hornbill
Visayan Hornbill
Luzon Hornbill
Mindoro Hornbill
Samar Hornbill
Mindanao Hornbill

Bee-eaters

Rufous-crowned Bee-eater
Blue-tailed Bee-eater
Rainbow Bee-eater

Kingfishers

Common Kingfisher
Blue-eared Kingfisher
Indigo-banded Kingfisher
Northern Silvery-Kingfisher
Southern Silvery-Kingfisher
Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher
Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher
Dimorphic Dwarf-Kingfisher
Stork-billed Kingfisher
Ruddy Kingfisher
Brown-breasted Kingfisher
Black-capped Kingfisher
Rufous-lored Kingfisher
Sacred Kingfisher
Collared Kingfisher
Spotted Kingfisher
Blue-capped Kingfisher

Rollers

Dollarbird

Asian Barbets

Coppersmith Barbet

Woodpeckers

Eurasian Wryneck
Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker
Sulu Pygmy Woodpecker
Luzon Flameback
Yellow-faced Flameback
Buff-spotted Flameback
Red-headed Flameback
Spot-throated Flameback
Northern Sooty-Woodpecker
Southern Sooty-Woodpecker
Great Slaty Woodpecker
White-bellied Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

Philippine Falconet
Eurasian Kestrel
Spotted Kestrel
Merlin
Eurasian Hobby
Oriental Hobby
Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

Cockatiel
Palm Cockatoo
Philippine Cockatoo
Tanimbar Corella
White Cockatoo
Salmon-crested Cockatoo
Yellow-crested Cockatoo
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Old World Parrots

Mindanao Racquet-tail
Luzon Racquet-tail
Blue-headed Racquet-tail
Mindoro Racquet-tail
Blue-winged Racquet-tail
Green Racquet-tail
Blue-crowned Racquet-tail
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Blue-naped Parrot
Blue-backed Parrot
Crimson Rosella
Large Fig-Parrot
Guaiabero
Budgerigar
Mindanao Lorikeet
Red-and-blue Lory
Philippine Hanging-Parrot
Camiguin Hanging-Parrot
Black-billed Hanging-Parrot
Gray-headed Lovebird
Rosy-faced Lovebird
Fischer's Lovebird
Yellow-collared Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

Gray Parrot
Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Asian and Grauer's Broadbills

Visayan Broadbill
Wattled Broadbill

Pittas

Whiskered Pitta
Philippine Pitta
Blue-winged Pitta
Western Hooded Pitta
Azure-breasted Pitta

Thornbills and Allies

Golden-bellied Gerygone

Cuckooshrikes

Fiery Minivet
Scarlet Minivet
Ashy Minivet
Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike
Mindoro Cuckooshrike
Visayan Cuckooshrike
Mindanao Cuckooshrike
Sulu Cuckooshrike
McGregor's Cuckooshrike
Black-and-white Triller
Pied Triller
Black-winged Cuckooshrike
Blackish Cuckooshrike
White-winged Cuckooshrike
Black-bibbed Cicadabird

Whistlers and Allies

Yellow-bellied Whistler
Mangrove Whistler
Green-backed Whistler
White-vented Whistler

Old World Orioles

Ventriloquial Oriole
White-lored Oriole
Philippine Oriole
Isabela Oriole
Black-naped Oriole

Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies

White-breasted Woodswallow

Ioras

Common Iora

Fantails

Black-and-cinnamon Fantail
Mindanao Blue-Fantail
Visayan Blue-Fantail
Tablas Fantail
Visayan Fantail
Blue-headed Fantail
Philippine Pied-Fantail

Drongos

Black Drongo
Ashy Drongo
Hair-crested Drongo
Short-tailed Drongo
Palawan Drongo
Balicassiao
Tablas Drongo

Monarch Flycatchers

Short-crested Monarch
Black-naped Monarch
Celestial Monarch
Blue Paradise-Flycatcher
Rufous Paradise-Flycatcher
Black Paradise-Flycatcher
Amur Paradise-Flycatcher

Shrikes

Tiger Shrike
Red-backed Shrike
Brown Shrike
Long-tailed Shrike
Mountain Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

Sierra Madre Crow
Samar Crow
Palawan Crow
Rook
Philippine Jungle Crow

Fairy Flycatchers

Citrine Canary-Flycatcher

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

Elegant Tit
Palawan Tit
White-fronted Tit

Larks

Singing Bushlark
Eurasian Skylark
Oriental Skylark

Cisticolas and Allies

Leyte Plumed-Warbler
Mindanao Plumed-Warbler
Rufous-fronted Tailorbird
Ashy Tailorbird
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird
Visayan Tailorbird
Gray-backed Tailorbird
Green-backed Tailorbird
Yellow-breasted Tailorbird
White-browed Tailorbird
White-eared Tailorbird
Zitting Cisticola
Golden-headed Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

Black-browed Reed Warbler
Streaked Reed Warbler
Oriental Reed Warbler
Clamorous Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

Cordillera Ground-Warbler
Sierra Madre Ground-Warbler
Bicol Ground-Warbler
Gray's Grasshopper Warbler
Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler
Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler
Lanceolated Warbler
Long-tailed Bush Warbler
Benguet Bush Warbler
Tawny Grassbird
Striated Grassbird

Swallows

Gray-throated Martin
Bank Swallow
Pacific Swallow
Barn Swallow
Siberian House-Martin
Asian House-Martin
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow

Bulbuls

Gray-throated Bulbul
Sulphur-bellied Bulbul
Philippine Bulbul
Mindoro Bulbul
Streak-breasted Bulbul
Visayan Bulbul
Yellowish Bulbul
Camiguin Bulbul
Zamboanga Bulbul
Brown-eared Bulbul
Black Bulbul
Yellow-wattled Bulbul
Black-headed Bulbul
Olive-winged Bulbul
Ashy-fronted Bulbul
Light-vented Bulbul
Yellow-vented Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

Yellow-browed Warbler
Radde's Warbler
Dusky Warbler
Willow Warbler
Lemon-throated Leaf Warbler
Philippine Leaf Warbler
Ijima's Leaf Warbler
Japanese Leaf Warbler
Arctic Warbler
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler
Yellow-breasted Warbler
Negros Leaf Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

Asian Stubtail
Mountain Tailorbird
Rufous-headed Tailorbird
Philippine Bush Warbler
Manchurian Bush Warbler
Aberrant Bush Warbler

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies

Flame-templed Babbler
Visayan Pygmy-Babbler
Mindanao Pygmy-Babbler
Rusty-crowned Babbler
Golden-crowned Babbler
Calabarzon Babbler
Visayan Babbler
Palawan Striped-Babbler
Luzon Striped-Babbler
Chestnut-faced Babbler
Panay Striped-Babbler
Negros Striped-Babbler
Mindanao Heleia
Yellowish White-eye
Warbling White-eye
Lowland White-eye
Everett's White-eye

Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies

Pin-striped Tit-Babbler
Brown Tit-Babbler

Ground Babblers and Allies

Palawan Babbler
Ashy-headed Babbler
Striated Wren-Babbler
Falcated Wren-Babbler

Nuthatches

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch
Sulphur-billed Nuthatch

Starlings

Stripe-sided Rhabdornis
Long-billed Rhabdornis
Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis
Visayan Rhabdornis
Asian Glossy Starling
Short-tailed Starling
Apo Myna
Coleto
Common Hill Myna
European Starling
Rosy Starling
Daurian Starling
Chestnut-cheeked Starling
White-shouldered Starling
Chestnut-tailed Starling
Red-billed Starling
White-cheeked Starling
Common Myna
Crested Myna

Thrushes and Allies

Sunda Thrush
White's Thrush
Ashy Thrush
Chestnut-capped Thrush
Chinese Blackbird
Japanese Thrush
Mindoro Island-Thrush
Luzon Island-Thrush
Mindanao Island-Thrush
Pale Thrush
Eyebrowed Thrush
Brown-headed Thrush
Red-throated Thrush
Dusky Thrush
Naumann's Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

Gray-streaked Flycatcher
Dark-sided Flycatcher
Ferruginous Flycatcher
Asian Brown Flycatcher
Ashy-breasted Flycatcher
Philippine Magpie-Robin
White-browed Shama
Visayan Shama
White-vented Shama
Black Shama
Blue-and-white Flycatcher
Turquoise Flycatcher
Blue-breasted Blue Flycatcher
Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher
Palawan Blue Flycatcher
Mangrove Blue Flycatcher
Philippine Jungle Flycatcher
Sulu Jungle Flycatcher
Bagobo Robin
Rusty-flanked Jungle Flycatcher
Negros Jungle Flycatcher
Mindanao Jungle Flycatcher
Philippine Shortwing
Siberian Blue Robin
Bluethroat
Siberian Rubythroat
Red-flanked Bluetail
Narcissus Flycatcher
Mugimaki Flycatcher
Little Pied Flycatcher
Taiga Flycatcher
Red-breasted Flycatcher
Palawan Flycatcher
Furtive Flycatcher
Little Slaty Flycatcher
Cryptic Flycatcher
Bundok Flycatcher
Luzon Redstart
Daurian Redstart
Blue Rock-Thrush
Amur Stonechat
Pied Bushchat

Waxwings

Japanese Waxwing

Flowerpeckers

Palawan Flowerpecker
Olive-backed Flowerpecker
Thick-billed Flowerpecker
Whiskered Flowerpecker
Olive-capped Flowerpecker
Yellow-crowned Flowerpecker
Flame-crowned Flowerpecker
Bicolored Flowerpecker
Cebu Flowerpecker
Red-keeled Flowerpecker
Black-belted Flowerpecker
Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker
Buzzing Flowerpecker
Pygmy Flowerpecker
Fire-throated Flowerpecker

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

Brown-throated Sunbird
Gray-throated Sunbird
Purple-throated Sunbird
Copper-throated Sunbird
Garden Sunbird
Palawan Sunbird
Lovely Sunbird
Magnificent Sunbird
Handsome Sunbird
Flaming Sunbird
Maroon-naped Sunbird
Metallic-winged Sunbird
Lina's Sunbird
Gray-hooded Sunbird
Apo Sunbird
Tboli Sunbird
Orange-tufted Spiderhunter
Pale Spiderhunter
Naked-faced Spiderhunter

Fairy-bluebirds

Palawan Fairy-bluebird
Philippine Fairy-bluebird

Leafbirds

Philippine Leafbird
Yellow-throated Leafbird

Waxbills and Allies

Java Sparrow
Scaly-breasted Munia
White-bellied Munia
Chestnut Munia
Green-faced Parrotfinch
Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch
Red-eared Parrotfinch
Red Avadavat

Old World Sparrows

Cinnamon Ibon
House Sparrow
Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Wagtails and Pipits

Forest Wagtail
Gray Wagtail
Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Citrine Wagtail
White Wagtail
Richard's Pipit
Paddyfield Pipit
Blyth's Pipit
Olive-backed Pipit
Pechora Pipit
Red-throated Pipit
Siberian Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

Brambling
Hawfinch
Yellow-billed Grosbeak
Japanese Grosbeak
Common Rosefinch
White-cheeked Bullfinch
Red Crossbill
Mindanao Serin
Eurasian Siskin

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

Lapland Longspur

Old World Buntings

Black-headed Bunting
Chestnut-eared Bunting
Pallas's Bunting
Reed Bunting
Yellow-breasted Bunting
Little Bunting
Rustic Bunting
Yellow Bunting
Black-faced Bunting
Chestnut Bunting
Yellow-browed Bunting

Most common birds in Philippines

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Philippines’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva
Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
Great EgretArdea alba
Kentish PloverAnarhynchus alexandrinus
Eastern Cattle-EgretArdea coromanda
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
Little Ringed PloverThinornis dubius
Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Gray HeronArdea cinerea
Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Ashy MinivetPericrocotus divaricatus
Eurasian MoorhenGallinula chloropus
Rock PigeonColumba livia

Largest bird families in Philippines

Among its regular birds.

Sandpipers and Allies30
Old World Flycatchers28
Pigeons and Doves27
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns17
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites17
Cuckoos16
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters16
Starlings15

Reported in the last 30 days

443 species reported to eBird in Philippines in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Brown Shrike, Black-crowned Night Heron, Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Philippine Jungle Crow, Brahminy Kite, Eastern Red-rumped Swallow, Ashy Minivet, Paddyfield Pipit, Kentish Plover, Pacific Swallow, Pacific Golden-Plover, Amur Stonechat, Barn Swallow, Philippine Coucal, Whiskered Tern, Eastern Cattle-Egret, White Wagtail, Buff-banded Rail, Zitting Cisticola, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Zebra Dove, White-breasted Woodswallow, Eastern Yellow Wagtail, Blue Rock-Thrush, White-shouldered Starling, Little Ringed Plover, Common Snipe, Great Egret, Black-winged Stilt, Little Egret, Gray Heron, Common Myna, Wood Sandpiper, Little Bunting, Common Sandpiper, Gray Wagtail, Long-toed Stint, Swinhoe's Snipe, White-breasted Waterhen, Brown-eared Bulbul, …