Türkiye bird checklist

536 bird species in 81 families have been recorded in Türkiye, according to eBird; about 372 of them are seen regularly, and the rest are rarities, vagrants and escaped or introduced birds. Download the full list as a PDF, or tick birds off on your phone, with counts and notes, even without signal.

Species data: eBird.org, updated · How these lists are made

The most common birds in Türkiye right now

  1. 1European Starling
  2. 2White Stork
  3. 3Great Cormorant
  4. 4House Sparrow
  5. 5Eurasian Collared-Dove
  6. 6Slender-billed Gull
  7. 7Spanish Sparrow
  8. 8Common Ringed Plover
  9. 9White Wagtail
  10. 10Little Egret
The top 20, and how they are ranked

Türkiye bird checklist

536 species · loading the checklist tools…

Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl

  • Bar-headed Goose
  • Graylag Goose
  • Swan Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Lesser White-fronted Goose
  • Tundra Bean-Goose
  • Brant
  • Barnacle Goose
  • Canada Goose
  • Red-breasted Goose
  • Mute Swan
  • Black Swan
  • Tundra Swan
  • Whooper Swan
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Ruddy Shelduck
  • South African Shelduck
  • Common Shelduck
  • Muscovy Duck
  • Wood Duck
  • Mandarin Duck
  • Garganey
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Gadwall
  • Eurasian Wigeon
  • Mallard
  • White-cheeked Pintail
  • Northern Pintail
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Marbled Duck
  • Red-crested Pochard
  • Rosy-billed Pochard
  • Common Pochard
  • Ferruginous Duck
  • Tufted Duck
  • Greater Scaup
  • Common Eider
  • Velvet Scoter
  • Common Scoter
  • Long-tailed Duck
  • Common Goldeneye
  • Smew
  • Common Merganser
  • Red-breasted Merganser
  • White-headed Duck

Guineafowl

  • Helmeted Guineafowl

Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

  • Wild Turkey
  • Black Grouse
  • Caucasian Grouse
  • Gray Partridge
  • Ring-necked Pheasant
  • Indian Peafowl
  • Red Junglefowl
  • Black Francolin
  • Caspian Snowcock
  • See-see Partridge
  • Common Quail
  • Chukar

Pigeons and Doves

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
  • European Turtle-Dove
  • Oriental Turtle-Dove
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
  • Laughing Dove
  • Namaqua Dove

Sandgrouse

  • Pallas's Sandgrouse
  • Pin-tailed Sandgrouse
  • Spotted Sandgrouse
  • Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Bustards

  • Great Bustard
  • Asian Houbara
  • Little Bustard

Cuckoos

  • Greater Coucal
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Common Cuckoo

Nightjars and Allies

  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Egyptian Nightjar

Swifts

  • Alpine Swift
  • Common Swift
  • Pallid Swift
  • Little Swift

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

  • Water Rail
  • Corn Crake
  • Spotted Crake
  • Eurasian Moorhen
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Allen's Gallinule
  • Gray-headed Swamphen
  • Striped Crake
  • Little Crake
  • Baillon's Crake

Cranes

  • Siberian Crane
  • Demoiselle Crane
  • Common Crane

Thick-knees

  • Eurasian Thick-knee

Stilts and Avocets

  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Pied Avocet

Oystercatchers

  • Eurasian Oystercatcher

Plovers and Lapwings

  • Black-bellied Plover
  • European Golden-Plover
  • American Golden-Plover
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
  • Eurasian Dotterel
  • Common Ringed Plover
  • Three-banded Plover
  • Little Ringed Plover
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Gray-headed Lapwing
  • Red-wattled Lapwing
  • Sociable Lapwing
  • White-tailed Lapwing
  • Caspian Plover
  • Tibetan Sand-Plover
  • Greater Sand-Plover
  • Kentish Plover

Sandpipers and Allies

  • Eurasian Whimbrel
  • Slender-billed Curlew
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
  • Jack Snipe
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Great Snipe
  • Pin-tailed Snipe
  • Common Snipe
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Red Phalarope
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Spotted Sandpiper
  • Green Sandpiper
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Wood Sandpiper
  • Common Redshank
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Spotted Redshank
  • Common Greenshank
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Great Knot
  • Red Knot
  • Ruff
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Curlew Sandpiper
  • Temminck's Stint
  • Sanderling
  • Dunlin
  • Little Stint
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper

Crab-Plover

  • Crab-Plover

Pratincoles and Coursers

  • Cream-colored Courser
  • Collared Pratincole
  • Black-winged Pratincole

Skuas and Jaegers

  • Long-tailed Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Great Skua

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

  • Little Gull
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Sabine's Gull
  • Slender-billed Gull
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Pallas's Gull
  • Audouin's Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • White-eyed Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Caspian Gull
  • European Herring Gull
  • Yellow-legged Gull
  • Armenian Gull
  • Great Black-backed Gull
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Little Tern
  • Gull-billed Tern
  • Caspian Tern
  • Whiskered Tern
  • Black Tern
  • White-winged Tern
  • Arctic Tern
  • Common Tern
  • Sandwich Tern
  • Lesser Crested Tern
  • West African Crested Tern

Flamingos

  • Greater Flamingo
  • Lesser Flamingo

Grebes

  • Little Grebe
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Eared Grebe

Loons

  • Red-throated Loon
  • Arctic Loon
  • Common Loon

Northern Storm-Petrels

  • European Storm-Petrel

Shearwaters and Petrels

  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Scopoli's Shearwater
  • Great Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Yelkouan Shearwater

Storks

  • Black Stork
  • White Stork
  • Yellow-billed Stork

Boobies and Gannets

  • Northern Gannet
  • Brown Booby

Anhingas

  • African Darter

Cormorants and Shags

  • Pygmy Cormorant
  • Great Cormorant
  • European Shag

Ibises and Spoonbills

  • Glossy Ibis
  • African Sacred Ibis
  • Northern Bald Ibis
  • Eurasian Spoonbill

Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns

  • Eurasian Bittern
  • Little Bittern
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Little Egret
  • Western Reef-Heron
  • Little Heron
  • Squacco Heron
  • Western Cattle-Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Gray Heron
  • Purple Heron

Pelicans

  • Great White Pelican
  • Pink-backed Pelican
  • Dalmatian Pelican

Osprey

  • Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

  • Black-winged Kite
  • Bearded Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • European Honey-buzzard
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard
  • Cinereous Vulture
  • Eurasian Griffon
  • Bateleur
  • Short-toed Snake-Eagle
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Booted Eagle
  • Steppe Eagle
  • Imperial Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Bonelli's Eagle
  • Shikra
  • Levant Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk
  • Eurasian Goshawk
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Hen Harrier
  • Pallid Harrier
  • Montagu's Harrier
  • Red Kite
  • Black Kite
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Rough-legged Hawk
  • Common Buzzard
  • Long-legged Buzzard

Barn-Owls

  • Western Barn Owl

Owls

  • Eurasian Scops-Owl
  • Pallid Scops-Owl
  • Eurasian Eagle-Owl
  • Brown Fish-Owl
  • Little Owl
  • Tawny Owl
  • Long-eared Owl
  • Short-eared Owl
  • Boreal Owl

Hoopoes

  • Common Hoopoe

Bee-eaters

  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • European Bee-eater
  • Southern Carmine Bee-eater

Kingfishers

  • Common Kingfisher
  • White-throated Kingfisher
  • Pied Kingfisher

Rollers

  • European Roller
  • Indian Roller

Woodpeckers

  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • Middle Spotted Woodpecker
  • White-backed Woodpecker
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Syrian Woodpecker
  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
  • Gray-headed Woodpecker
  • Eurasian Green Woodpecker
  • Black Woodpecker

Falcons and Caracaras

  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Eurasian Kestrel
  • Red-footed Falcon
  • Eleonora's Falcon
  • Sooty Falcon
  • Merlin
  • Eurasian Hobby
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Saker Falcon
  • Peregrine Falcon

Cockatoos

  • Cockatiel

Old World Parrots

  • Alexandrine Parakeet
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Plum-headed Parakeet
  • Budgerigar
  • Rosy-faced Lovebird

New World and African Parrots

  • Gray Parrot
  • Senegal Parrot
  • Monk Parakeet
  • Orange-winged Amazon
  • Red-and-green Macaw

Old World Orioles

  • Eurasian Golden Oriole

Shrikes

  • Red-backed Shrike
  • Red-tailed Shrike
  • Isabelline Shrike
  • Long-tailed Shrike
  • Great Gray Shrike
  • Lesser Gray Shrike
  • Masked Shrike
  • Woodchat Shrike

Crows, Jays, and Magpies

  • Eurasian Jay
  • Rufous Treepie
  • Eurasian Magpie
  • Northern Nutcracker
  • Red-billed Chough
  • Yellow-billed Chough
  • Eurasian Jackdaw
  • Rook
  • Carrion Crow
  • Hooded Crow
  • Brown-necked Raven
  • Fan-tailed Raven
  • Common Raven

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice

  • Coal Tit
  • Sombre Tit
  • Marsh Tit
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
  • Great Tit

Penduline-Tits

  • Eurasian Penduline-Tit

Larks

  • Greater Hoopoe-Lark
  • Bar-tailed Lark
  • Desert Lark
  • Wood Lark
  • White-winged Lark
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Oriental Skylark
  • Crested Lark
  • Horned Lark
  • Temminck's Lark
  • Greater Short-toed Lark
  • Bimaculated Lark
  • Calandra Lark
  • Black Lark
  • Arabian Lark
  • Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
  • Turkestan Short-toed Lark

Bearded Reedling

  • Bearded Reedling

Cisticolas and Allies

  • Delicate Prinia
  • Zitting Cisticola

Reed Warblers and Allies

  • Booted Warbler
  • Sykes's Warbler
  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
  • Upcher's Warbler
  • Olive-tree Warbler
  • Melodious Warbler
  • Icterine Warbler
  • Aquatic Warbler
  • Moustached Warbler
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Paddyfield Warbler
  • Blyth's Reed Warbler
  • Marsh Warbler
  • Common Reed Warbler
  • Basra Reed Warbler
  • Great Reed Warbler

Grassbirds and Allies

  • River Warbler
  • Savi's Warbler
  • Common Grasshopper Warbler

Swallows

  • Bank Swallow
  • Eurasian Crag-Martin
  • Barn Swallow
  • Western House-Martin
  • European Red-rumped Swallow
  • Eastern Red-rumped Swallow
  • Streak-throated Swallow

Bulbuls

  • White-eared Bulbul
  • White-spectacled Bulbul

Leaf Warblers

  • Wood Warbler
  • Eastern Bonelli's Warbler
  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Hume's Warbler
  • Pallas's Leaf Warbler
  • Dusky Warbler
  • Plain Leaf Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Mountain Chiffchaff
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Green Warbler
  • Arctic Warbler

Bush Warblers and Allies

  • Cetti's Warbler

Long-tailed Tits

  • Long-tailed Tit

Sylviid Warblers and Allies

  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Garden Warbler
  • Barred Warbler
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Eastern Orphean Warbler
  • Asian Desert Warbler
  • Menetries's Warbler
  • Rüppell's Warbler
  • Cyprus Warbler
  • Sardinian Warbler
  • Eastern Subalpine Warbler
  • Greater Whitethroat
  • Spectacled Warbler

Laughingthrushes and Allies

  • Iraq Babbler

Kinglets

  • Goldcrest
  • Common Firecrest

Wallcreeper

  • Wallcreeper

Nuthatches

  • Krüper's Nuthatch
  • Western Rock Nuthatch
  • Eastern Rock Nuthatch
  • Eurasian Nuthatch

Treecreepers

  • Eurasian Treecreeper
  • Short-toed Treecreeper

Wrens

  • Eurasian Wren

Dippers

  • White-throated Dipper

Starlings

  • European Starling
  • Rosy Starling
  • Indian Pied Starling
  • Common Myna
  • Jungle Myna

Thrushes and Allies

  • Mistle Thrush
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Fieldfare
  • Ring Ouzel
  • Black-throated Thrush

Old World Flycatchers

  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
  • European Robin
  • White-throated Robin
  • Thrush Nightingale
  • Common Nightingale
  • Bluethroat
  • Red-flanked Bluetail
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Semicollared Flycatcher
  • European Pied Flycatcher
  • Collared Flycatcher
  • Common Redstart
  • Black Redstart
  • Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
  • Blue Rock-Thrush
  • Whinchat
  • European Stonechat
  • Siberian Stonechat
  • Pied Bushchat
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Hooded Wheatear
  • Desert Wheatear
  • Cyprus Wheatear
  • Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
  • Pied Wheatear
  • Blackstart
  • White-crowned Wheatear
  • Finsch's Wheatear
  • Mourning Wheatear
  • Kurdish Wheatear

Waxwings

  • Bohemian Waxwing

Hypocolius

  • Hypocolius

Sunbirds and Spiderhunters

  • Palestine Sunbird

Waxbills and Allies

  • Red Avadavat

Accentors

  • Alpine Accentor
  • Siberian Accentor
  • Radde's Accentor
  • Black-throated Accentor
  • Dunnock

Old World Sparrows

  • House Sparrow
  • Spanish Sparrow
  • Dead Sea Sparrow
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow
  • Yellow-throated Sparrow
  • Rock Sparrow
  • Pale Rockfinch
  • White-winged Snowfinch

Wagtails and Pipits

  • Gray Wagtail
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • Citrine Wagtail
  • White Wagtail
  • Richard's Pipit
  • Blyth's Pipit
  • Tawny Pipit
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Tree Pipit
  • Olive-backed Pipit
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Water Pipit
  • Siberian Pipit

Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

  • Common Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Hawfinch
  • Common Rosefinch
  • Eurasian Bullfinch
  • Crimson-winged Finch
  • Trumpeter Finch
  • Mongolian Finch
  • Desert Finch
  • European Greenfinch
  • Twite
  • Eurasian Linnet
  • Redpoll
  • Red Crossbill
  • European Goldfinch
  • European Serin
  • Fire-fronted Serin
  • Eurasian Siskin

Longspurs and Snow Buntings

  • Lapland Longspur
  • Snow Bunting

Old World Buntings

  • Black-headed Bunting
  • Red-headed Bunting
  • Corn Bunting
  • Rock Bunting
  • Cirl Bunting
  • Yellowhammer
  • Pine Bunting
  • Gray-necked Bunting
  • Cinereous Bunting
  • Ortolan Bunting
  • Cretzschmar's Bunting
  • Reed Bunting
  • Little Bunting
  • Rustic Bunting
  • Black-faced Bunting

Most common birds in Türkiye

Ranked by how recently and how widely each was reported to eBird in the 30 days to 2026-10-13, and whether it is one of Türkiye’s regular birds. The list follows the seasons: migrants rise in spring and autumn.

  1. European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  2. White StorkCiconia ciconia
  3. Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  4. House SparrowPasser domesticus
  5. Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  6. Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  7. Spanish SparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  8. Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  9. White WagtailMotacilla alba
  10. Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  11. MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  12. Eurasian CootFulica atra
  13. Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  14. Gray HeronArdea cinerea
  15. Great EgretArdea alba
  16. Pygmy CormorantMicrocarbo pygmaeus
  17. Eurasian KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  18. Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  19. Eurasian JackdawColoeus monedula
  20. GarganeySpatula querquedula

Largest bird families in Türkiye

Among its regular birds.

  • Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl29
  • Sandpipers and Allies26
  • Hawks, Eagles, and Kites26
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers22
  • Old World Flycatchers21
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies16
  • Plovers and Lapwings11
  • Wagtails and Pipits10

Reported in the last 30 days

342 species reported to eBird in Türkiye in the 30 days to 2026-10-13. The 40 most recently reported:

Slender-billed Gull, White Stork, White-spectacled Bulbul, Common Ringed Plover, Great Cormorant, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Spur-winged Lapwing, Siberian Stonechat, Green Sandpiper, Iraq Babbler, Eurasian Kestrel, European Starling, House Sparrow, Delicate Prinia, Eurasian Magpie, Pygmy Cormorant, Spanish Sparrow, Gray Heron, Little Egret, Dead Sea Sparrow, Great Tit, Little Grebe, Eurasian Moorhen, White Wagtail, Common Kingfisher, Hooded Crow, Purple Heron, Great Egret, Red-backed Shrike, Little Bittern, Crested Lark, Yellow-legged Gull, Garganey, Eurasian Coot, Eurasian Jackdaw, Eurasian Blackbird, Mallard, Eurasian Curlew, Eurasian Jay, Eurasian Blackcap, …